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Everything PCB with OSH Park Hack Chat Transcript: Part 2

A event log for Everything PCB with OSH Park Hack Chat

Dan and Drew from OSH Park will be talking about everything PCB, from artwork to 2 layer flexible PCB testing and beyond.

lutetiumLutetium 03/02/2018 at 21:130 Comments

Nick Sayer says: I wish I had a really good use-case for flex. All I can think of is just making FFCs, but you can just buy those from DigiKey. :/

Dan Sheadel says: One of the issues with flex is that there's fewer fabs to do it in the US, and 2 of the fabs we've talked to said "Yeah, we do flex fabs and we're also in the us", but they just exported the job to a chinese fab. One literally just sent us the box _from_ the chinese fab directly. >_>

Adam Vadala-Roth says: @Thomas Shaddack Voxel8 did that until they realized no one wanted to buy their printer

Nick Sayer says: That's harsh.

oshpark says: @r miloh alexander:

> do you see any pcb artists using halftoning?

Here is a wonderful example https://plus.google.com/photos/100779964808096572793/album/6333017586389944753/6333018254399231794

Carrie Sundra says: I agree Nick. You can do a lot with origami folding.

Dan Sheadel says: The second fab we placed an order, then actually remembered to check "These are fabbed literally in a spot IN THE US, right?" and the answer was no." At least that time we were able to cancel the order.

Adam Vadala-Roth says: @Dan Sheadel thats a common problemt these days I'veheard from multiple people in industry

Dan Sheadel says: The current fab IS ACTUALLY a US fab, as we hoped and expected. But some delays came up regarding our panelization, requirements, and we had to do some adjustments. The final panel for this is delayed, but still en route! Hopefuly we have news soon.

Adam Vadala-Roth says: some US fabs just out source and say they do it here

Thomas Shaddack says: what's the trick to drill holes in the PCBs without having burrs on the edges?

oshpark says: Here is a link with Flex Beta Service Info + FAQ

http://docs.oshpark.com/services/flex/

Mohammad AL-Hamad says: lternative solder mask colours? ---> try this code #ff8040

Dan Sheadel says: > I wish I had a really good use-case for flex. All I can think of is just making FFCs, but you can just buy those from DigiKey. :/

We've seen some really good stuff so far. Once this is affordable, I think the ideas will come popping out the woodwork.

Stephen says: Hah, wow I cen't believe they just shipped you the box straight from China!

Stephen says: While we're on the topic of flexible PCBS, Robert Marosi asks: What's the most interesting flex-PCB application you've encountered so far?

oshpark says: Dan has written some good documenatation about Castellated Edges here: http://docs.oshpark.com/tips+tricks/castellation/

oshpark says: This was a fun flex test that Trammell Hudson designed https://twitter.com/qrs/status/929513598203830272

Dan Sheadel says: We've seen some cool ones!

- 90* angle bends for neopixels and lighting strips,

- Someone is using a couple sheets as a pressure sensor for botton of shoes

- Connectors, obviously

- Glue on fingernail lights

oshpark says: We had the good fortunate to be able to deliver the test flex boards in person to people at Supercon

Robert Marosi says: Is it possible to solder BGA packages and small passives on flex-PCBs

Dan Sheadel says: I made a pebble watchband (RIP) for breaking out the signals into a dev kit.

oshpark says: @Andrew Sowa used the flex to make letter shapes for a sign http://andrewsowa.com/projects/#/3h-chicago-hardware-meetup/

Adam Vadala-Roth says: @Dan Sheadel love that idea abotu the watchband

Mohammad AL-Hamad says: Catalan solid flex PCB prototype is a good idea you can build many shapes and used as kit

Dan Sheadel says: > Is it possible to solder BGA packages and small passives on flex-PCBs

Solder, yeah. Will they stay there? NO IDEA. One of the things we'll be doing is some in-house destructive testing to figure out these edge cases.

Thomas Shaddack says: thought. flex for electrodes and other medical electronics that conform to the body surface?

Stephen says: Will OSH Park sell PCB assembly services at some point? This is another question from @Robert Marosi

Adam Vadala-Roth says: @Thomas Shaddack I wanna say tons of medical devices have that kind of construction

Dan Sheadel says: We see a lot of flex guides for basic mechanical stuff.... but not what our customers are gonna do to it. So we'll be keeping an eye on this, and trying to pester the community for how much luck they get with some of this stuff.

Mohammad AL-Hamad says: yes you can solder BGA packages on a flix but it should be fixed to something rigid

Non-ICE says: I think i have to switch my photo with a photo of my scope...

Dan Sheadel says:

We WERE planning to have a rigid back on the flex pcbs, but one of the delays came from that we can't do that. So, we're looking at a Plan B to get people little flex bits.

Thomas Shaddack says: would it work to put a blob of epoxy over the bga, to provide the rigidity around the part?

Dan Sheadel says: One of the current ideas we have is using a laser cutter to ship a small sheet of custom-shaped stickon backs that you can use to put the pcb stiffener on yourself.

Thomas Shaddack says: that could work nicely. could also work for heatsinks.

oshpark says: these are the flex PCBs to connect "neopixel" RGB LEDs at different angles https://twitter.com/JunesPhD/status/955565312308588544

Dan Sheadel says: Butterfly boards! <3

Adam Vadala-Roth says: @Thomas Shaddack I've seen BGAs expoxied on the corners in a couple macbook pros I disassembled

oshpark says: the finished arrangement https://twitter.com/JunesPhD/status/935668642477432833

Dan Sheadel says: OK, should probably move to the next question, but keep pestering us about flex if you have questions. :)

oshpark says: indeed

Stephen says: Next Question: Will OSH Park sell PCB assembly services at some point? This is another question from @Robert Marosi

Adam Vadala-Roth says: are you guys still taking test designs from people ?

Dan Sheadel says: > Will OSH Park sell PCB assembly services at some point? This is another question from @Robert Marosi

Maybe! If we do, we'll probably do "jellybean" parts at a low cost. We _probably_ won't ever offer a full turnkey solution though. It's not off the table, but it's a _ton_ of work that's somewhat out of the focus of our normal operations.

Dan Sheadel says: We also recognize that just getting a consistent BOM is gonna be a hassle. We're not gonna launch a service that's not somewhat on par with the ease of workflow process we pride ourselves on. And doing that for PCB assembly is gonna be tough.

Adam Vadala-Roth says: yeah it would be really hard to also become MacroFab on top of being OSHpark

darryln says: ** late question about flex: where can i find technical mechanical specs, like minimum bend radii, ampacity, flex characteristics, etc?

Robert Marosi says: I really liked the self-serve PCBA that MacroFab and PCB:NG have

Jon Raymond says: Any plans to offer stencils?

Adam Vadala-Roth says: They offer stencils laready

Jon Raymond says: no they don't

Adam Vadala-Roth says:

https://www.oshstencils.com

OSHSTENCILS

OSH Stencils

The Proto PCB Stencil Maker home of the Kapton Polyimide and Stainless Steel laser cut solder paste stencils for prototype and batch pcb runs. The source for cheap pcb solder stencils and foils. Serving the maker community since 2013, focusing on SMT and SMD based stencils for solder paste electronic circuits and electronic design applications.

Read this on Oshstencils >

Adam Vadala-Roth says: they do

Carrie Sundra says: Oshstencils is a different company.

Jon Raymond says: thats not oshpark

Stephen says: @Carrie Sundra and @Jac Goudsmit are wondering about "mouse teeth" on boards. Jac notices their medium run orders didn't have mouse teeth, and Carrie wants to do some small runs without mouse teeth. What ccreates the mouse teeth in your boards and how can they be avoided @Dan Sheadel ?

Adam Vadala-Roth says: my bad thought they were the same

Dan Sheadel says: Yeah. Doing full turnkey also is a space with a lot of options that exist. We'd rather put that energy into a spot that's more helpful to the electronics community.

Audi McAvoy says: Mouse teeth? Same as "rat bites?"

Robert Marosi says: I think so

oshpark says: fyi - OSH Stencils is a wonderful company in Utah

Dan Sheadel says: Back to flex real quick:

- No, not doing test boards. We hopefully are done with tests, and if things work out, we'll be just launching the service. If not, we'll probably use the boards we have for in-house testing.

- No stackup is official yet, but http://docs.oshpark.com/services/flex/ has our targets (although it's not updated to reflect the reality that we won't have stiffener)

oshpark says: @darryln please check out http://docs.oshpark.com/services/flex/

Adam Vadala-Roth says: @oshpark do they get your seal of approval?

darryln says: @oshpark thanks

oshpark says: great interview with OSH Stencils for those interested https://theamphour.com/320-an-interview-with-brent-of-oshstencils/

Dan Sheadel says: @Carrie Sundra and @Jac Goudsmit are wondering about "mouse teeth" on boards. Jac notices their medium run orders didn't have mouse teeth, and Carrie wants to do some small runs without mouse teeth. What ccreates the mouse teeth in your boards and how can they be avoided @Dan Sheadel ?

This is helpful to understand those. https://twitter.com/oshpark/status/774837370587795456

The mousebites are used mechanically to keep a panel together.

oshpark says: @Adam Vadala-Roth We are big fans of osh stencils, and I love their metal stencils -Drew

Jon Raymond says: OSH stencils is great and all but I would much prefer to single source pcbs/stencils

Dan Sheadel says: For our smaller panels, the biggest cost driver is up-front cost of panel setup. So, getting more designs on the panel is a huge advantage, and is what keeps the prices low. So, we use the little tabs to hold them together.

Jac Goudsmit says: So why were there no mouse bites on my last 2 medium run orders? Aren't they panelized?

oshpark says: We can fully mill out PCBs when it is a medium run order: http://docs.oshpark.com/services/two-layer-medium-run/

oshpark says: it requires over 100 sq inches, please contact support@oshpark.com for more info

Dan Sheadel says: For our medium run, the up-front cost is amortized across more panels. So, we can get the individual orders "fully routed". For this process, the boards are basically sticky-tacked to panel and then milled. It's a bit more time consuming and costly, but it works out for this type of production.

Carrie Sundra says: Excellent! I get that the hold the board in the panel, just wasn’t sure which routing you didn’t and which the pcb manufacturer did. Good to know medium runs are a possibility.

Dan Sheadel says: *stickytacked to a scrap board, exactly.

Stephen says: @Audi McAvoy asks:

Does oshpark support ODB++? If so, is that preferred over Gerber?

How automated is the Gerber submission process? I didn't have a board outline layer, and it was kicked back pretty quick.

Dan Sheadel says: So, because we're doing the full routing process, we _can_ do full routing on individual boards. It's less space efficient though, so we typically do small subpanels of each design, and then fully route the outsides of those (so the customer gets the panel). This works out really well for us, for customer's ease of assembly, and shipping.

Adam Vadala-Roth says: @Stephen I wanna know too, we do ODB++ at work for all boards

Jac Goudsmit says: Cool! Well folks, I guess that means if you get one of my kits with mousebites, it'll be a "L@@K R@RE STEVE JOBS EARLY VERSION" (I should charge extra haha)

Carrie Sundra says: Got it. Thanks!

Dan Sheadel says: > Does oshpark support ODB++? If so, is that preferred over Gerber?

Nope. OBD++ is a proprietary format, and we're not willing to fork over to get a licence. X2 is free! As is using the default naming pattern of the tool, and we'll pick that up.

The big advantage for OBD is custom stackups (which we don't really do) and component stuff.

> How automated is the Gerber submission process? I didn't have a board outline layer, and it was kicked back pretty quick.

Kevin says: hm... I thought mousebites was the term for the half circle through hold pads on the edge of circuit boards.

Dan Sheadel says: > How automated is the Gerber submission process? I didn't have a board outline layer, and it was kicked back pretty quick.

100% . We can send your order to fabrication without human intervention.

Dan Sheadel says: We _do_, however, look over a panel for anything that looks super weird. As a dev, nearly 100% of my time is managing the zillions of edge cases caused by tools doing things no one in their right mind would expect.

Audi McAvoy says: Like text on a copper layer, off the edge of a board?

Jon Raymond says: Any dirty details about upcoming OshPark hex sticker releases/designs?

Stephen says: Jac Goudsmit asks:

Does OSHPark support (or are they planning to support) chamfering to make edge connectors?

Dan Sheadel says: If we wanted, we could actually set Oshpark to full-automated mode, where orders are

- Checked and processed

- Panelized

- Sent to the appropriate fab

- Received

without a human. However, we'd have to obviously have a person ship things.... and we do like to check stuff.

Audi McAvoy says: That's impressive!

Kevin says: Dan, if you fully automated the process only the shipper would get to see the those lovely art based PCBs that come through now and then.

oshpark says: @Jon Raym

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