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Interface circuit design

A project log for Low Cost Tongue Vision

A sensing device for blind people that builds a visual image by stimulating the surface of the tongue

ray-lynchRay Lynch 09/21/2016 at 19:100 Comments

To recap, the lollipop interface circuit will consist of:

The CMOS part will have a variable supply voltage. To allow it to remain compatible with the control signals from the microcontroller, I'll use a buffer IC to perform level conversion. By using a part with open-collector drivers, the outputs can be pulled up to the CMOS voltage:

With the addition of pullup resistors, a few decoupling capacitors and a crystal for the microcontroller to allow accurate timing, it should be possible to design a relatively small board, given the low number of components.

I would also like the option of a bluetooth interface, to allow pairing with a smartphone. The SPI version of the Adafruit BLE module looks suitable, so I'll try to support this. This is a 3V module, so it makes sense to run the microcontroller at 3V as well - this won't cause any problems with the control signals for the 5V 74LS parts, as a quick look at the datasheets show that the levels remain compatible.

Adafruit SPI BLE module

Although I have some experience of building on stripboard/veroboard, I've never designed my own PCB before. So it will be a challenge to make a well laid-out board while learning how to use the software tools.

After doing a bit of research, I decided to try Eagle, mainly due to its ubiquity and the availability of a Linux version. I can use the freeware licence with this project, as it's non-commercial and the board size will be below the imposed limits.

Here's the completed circuit diagram, as drawn in Eagle:

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