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Explanation of Improved Redesign - Video and Rationale

A project log for Vampire Charger

The Vampire Charger takes in any AC or DC voltage that may be findable in an emergency situation and delivers it safely to your USB device.

aaron-swartz-dayAaron Swartz Day 08/13/2018 at 09:010 Comments

Here's a little movie of Matteo working on our next prototype of the Vampire Charger:

https://archive.org/details/MatteoBorri-NewVampireCharger

Direct link to video file, if needed: https://archive.org/download/MatteoBorri-NewVampireCharger/Matteo-Borri-Program-Log-New-1.mp4


Our Vampire Charger can also be thought of as a "Universal Charger."

The idea is that you have two piece of wire - in the video they are black and red, but they don't have to be marked clearly, as one of the points of this device is that you might not know which is which, so, to be clear the polarities don't matter. (At the very end of the video, after the phone turns on, Matteo switches the red and black inputs, to demonstrate this point.)

As Matteo explains in the video, the idea is that, regardless of what type of power input you have, you should be able to get enough juice to power a small USB device, such as a phone.

A hand-wired prototype for this was given last year to a friend in Puerto Rico, who was able to use it to call his wife after Hurricane Maria. The goal now is to make it into something that can be mass produced.

In our improved design, Matteo decided to not use a microcontroller. This is because even a basic microcontroller requires a PC for programming it, and he wanted this device to be buildable with as few external tools as possible.

“Perfection in design is achieved not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing more to take away” - Leonardo da Vinci.

Instead, the logic that determines what regulators to bypass will be built from a network of operational amplifiers used as comparators. This is NOT a neural network, but it is similar to how a single neuron works.

As you will see now, this is sufficient to get power from DC voltages, be they 1) Car Battery 2) Boat Battery or 3) Solar Panel or 4) RC Battery even!

The solution is (See photo below.):

1) a bridge rectifier

2) A buck converter from about 30 volts to 4.

3) A little boost converter going from 4 to 5.

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