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Pilates Reformer

A hack in the fullest sense. I’m looking to bring what is normally unaffordable Pilates exercise equipment to a much needed larger audience

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Pilates is an exercise methodology developed by Joseph Pilates (1883-1967)
Pilates was a “Hacker” at heart!

The goal of the Pilates exercise is to combat the force of gravity on the spine by enlisting all the muscles of the core to provide vertical lift in an effort of lessening the pressure on the passive disks that keep the vertebrae of the spine separated
Joseph Pilates not only developed a physical regime, but designed, patented and built apparatus to accomplish this goal!

A large obstacle to the broader acceptance of Pilates is the cost of equipment
I have designed and built a “Pilates Reformer” that replicate the traditional feel of the original Pilates Reformer, while being both more affordable to purchase, manufacture and ship! This was accomplished though the use of off the shelf components

The goal of the design is to offer people the option to purchase a Reformer disassembled for shipping, or in kit form to build their own with plans

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A conventional Reformer is on the left

JPEG Image - 1.53 MB - 05/23/2019 at 04:37

Preview

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Wheel and Caster

Portable Network Graphics (PNG) - 3.69 MB - 05/23/2019 at 04:29

Preview

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Spring Bar Bracket This holds the bar that the springs are attached to

JPEG Image - 1.07 MB - 05/23/2019 at 02:28

Preview

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Ended up designing a purpose built metal bender for the casters

JPEG Image - 649.65 kB - 05/23/2019 at 02:28

Preview

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Final built metal bender

JPEG Image - 1.21 MB - 05/23/2019 at 02:28

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  • 40 × Kee Klamp Pipe Fittings Speed fittings used to assemble the frame. carriage and, foot bar
  • 50 × Galvanized Pipe Roughly 50' of schedule 40 pipe used for the frame, carriage foot bar
  • 4 × Urethane Round Rod Stock For caster wheels
  • 1 × Judo Jiu Jitsu Mat Padding for carriage
  • 1 × Plywood For carriage base

  • Always Be Willing To Question

    joseph09/06/2019 at 12:57 0 comments

    Have the opportunity to showcase the Reformer at a workshop held by a well respected International Pilates Instructor 

    It is a very nice chance to get feedback from a larger group of established Instructors 

    But it started us thinking

    Being in the middle of building up another Reformer we’re taking the time to give it another once over as far as final build

    Thinking of disassembling the current Reformer to bring it to the workshop one of the choices we had made in the past was to use a “Tee Joint” in attaching the Track to the cross member

    The “Tee”  creates a rather clean line, but it does mean that it is a bit harder to get the tracks into parallel (the joint has to much movement in it)

    So with that realization we’re switching to a “Crossover” 

    A “Crossover” will be a more ridged support, and will be easier for keeping the tracks parallel, also faster when it comes to assembling

    Making the time to always question, putting aside what your assumptions might have been in the effort to make the process smoother for others (those using the device as well as those manufacturing it) is the fun of all this! 

  • 3/8” Pipe For Carriage

    joseph09/02/2019 at 07:06 0 comments

    There were two primary reasons for making a new Carriage 

    First was using smaller diameter pipe, and second was seeing if using three panels of wood that are tongue and grooved would work for the Carriage platform

    In an attempt to keep the weight down and make things more manageable for shipping the thought was to try dropping down to a smaller diameter pipe for the Carriage frame

    We had some concerns as far as the strength and if flexing would be a problem!

    Happy to have discovered that it looks pretty rigid and should work fine!

    As far as the wood platform one of the issues with using panels (panels was necessary if it were to fit in the shipping tube) rather than a solid piece of wood was getting it to hold together 

    We didn’t want the user to have to glue it, and using screws or brackets seemed cumbersome 

    The thought of a simple tongue and groove was considered to be the simplest of solutions

    The panels needed to be bolted to the frame for the casters already so that meant they would have a bolt to fasten them to the pipe frame

    Jigging up to cut the groove and tongue was a bit finicky but definitely in the long run seems to be worth the effort!        

  • Starting Fourth Build!

    joseph08/21/2019 at 04:23 0 comments

    So things move along and sometimes take an unexpected turn!

    A conversation was started with the folks over at Steel Tek

    If you don’t know them it’s worth going into most any Lowe’s

    They have a full selection of speed fittings that make any DIY project much easier 

    The convenience of being able to run down to the nearest Lowe’s and pick an odd fitting up makes things much more fluid!

    They were excited to see the Hack A Day entry and offered to send some fittings our way in support of the competition

    With a box full of fittings (a friend coming into the dining room seeing the box with fittings exclaimed “looks like Christmas came early) we got to work on a new frame! 

    This iteration is being used to nail down the final cutting dimensions 

    Often the process of “hacking something together” is closer to sculpture then that of engineering

    You chip away at this problem and the next, having things evolve and take shape as you progress

    But, designing something for production is a very different story

    Once you recognize that 100, 1000 units might be built it is no longer a piece of sculpture but becomes an act of engineering!

    The decisions you make are no longer about how will I make this particular piece to solve problem “X” but how will 100 of these be made, and is there a smarter solution that doesn’t need that particular piece at all!

    So where some might look at the process and think “how do you have the patience” or “how boring it must be to keep having to redo this”

    No! The simple fact of the matter is that this is the process, this is how things get built, this is how meaningful change comes, how you make an impact on people’s lives

    It is a discipline, it is work!

    But the truth of the matter is that it brings us such pleasure, every part of it, it is what we have always done and trust by God’s Mercy what we were made to be!

  • Starting A New Carriage (Casters)

    joseph08/08/2019 at 04:07 0 comments

    Decided to build up a new Carriage 

    This is now the third one

    One by one we’ve been dropping down the pipe size each time

    There are a number of other refinements 

    Cutting the base in thirds, adding a tongue and grooves to the edges so that it can be broken down and assembled more easily

    Repositioning the wheels for greater stability

    Reworking the shoulder Blocks

    One of the casualties of switching to a narrower pipe dimension is that the strap lock will no longer work

    So we’re left revisiting alternatives

    All of this is a process and as things change we take the opportunity to make things better, if not better at least being able to resolve questions of what is scenarios is always of value! 😊 

    To another point was the idea of jobbing out the metal bending of the casters

    At this point it is easy enough to do them by hand, figuring saving a few dollars is worth it!

  • Designing For Multiple Functions

    joseph07/20/2019 at 17:30 0 comments

    What you see here are the renderings for all the major pieces of equipment in a Pilates Studio

    When a problem arises the first instinct is to attack that problem, and find a solution for it

    That is how it was regarding this project

    The Reformer is what presented it’s self as the problem, and that is where we focused

    We had worked through a number of designs and was getting to a place where things were feeling good

    But it was at this point that the realization set in, and the larger picture presented it’s self

    The problem wasn’t just the Reformer, but it was all the Pilates equipment used!

    With that we had to take a step back and look at the problem from a completely different perspective

    What followed was scrapping our original design, and start from scratch

    This time, not just looking singularly at the Reformer, but making sure that all of the solutions and elements would ripple down through every piece of Apparatus

    This was done by working through all of the individual pieces concurrently

    Design elements and solutions to problems, were tried out up and down the line, to see if they not only worked in one instance, but across the board

    It meant that there were far more balls in the air being juggled, but it was the only way we could see not to be blind sided, and then have to go back for something and start from scratch

    It also allowed a much more holistic approach to the process,  a unifying design aesthetic 

    This would have been near impossible if it weren’t for having an iPad Pro and running Shapr3D on it! 

    The combination of the two created such a powerful tool that it allowed us to keep all the balls in the air! 😊

  • Adjustable Leather Pulling Strap Lock Mechanism

    joseph07/11/2019 at 01:23 0 comments

    The Process Of Design

    Leather Pulling Strap Anchor Lock


    The Problem

    The Reformer Carriage has a leather strap attached to the bottom of it, the strap is threaded through an anchored caster wheel and on the other end is a pulling handle. On the bottom of most every “Classical” Reformer there is an “L” bracket. The bracket has a hole through it that the leather strap with a permanent D-Ring and I-Bolt attached to it is placed through the hole with locking nuts on both sides.

    This setup takes two wrenches to attach and adjust the strap as it stretches with use (it is near unanimous amongst Classical Pilates teachers that leather straps are the only ones that have the correct feel)

    An extra problem for our Reformer Design is that the shoulder blocks are adjustable, accommodating clients of average height and shorter. With the movement of the shoulder blocks there is a corresponding adjustment that needs to be made for the straps

    Maintaining the original attachment mechanism would make this on the fly adjustment impossible

    What is needed is a quick release lock for the strap

    The Solution 

    Cut two slots into the pipe for the strap to go through

    Drill and Tap a screw hole into the pipe centered to the slot

    Cut a circular retaining  notch into a thumbscrew

    Using a piece of copper pipe half the internal diameter of the frame pipe drill a hole the diameter of the reduced thumb screw notch

    Cut a slit lengthwise in the copper pipe, round off edges so the sleeve can be slid over the thumbscrew once it is threaded into the larger Carriage Frame pipe

    This creates a guillotine clamp that distributes the pressure while providing a very secure hold, all while needing no more tools or much turning pressure on the thumbscrew to provide a positive lock

    The Process

    The process is a whole other story! The process was many many thoughts in all sorts of directions. Drawing and modeling at least five different relatively good solutions. Building two rough working proof of concepts. The first proof of concept had a rounded nose bolt, threaded into the pipe that just pressed into the leather strap. This was a simple solution, and easy to execute. Unfortunately it created an indent in the leather that over time would weaken the leather. All of this is speaking to the very mechanical and linear aspect of designing and building something. The truth of the matter is that the process is one of deep thinking, tangent connections while pouring over the most abstract details of others solutions to other problems not your own. But you go through all of this process and thinking in hopes of solving your problem! And truth be told it is not just you! It is a spouse and children who look at you and repeat simple questions multiple times waiting for you to come out of that place where you dwell most of the time to produce an answer such as “coffee sounds good!” Now we’re not saying that every designer/hacker is this way, but in our house this is the way it goes. It is also because of a loving and understanding, an appreciative family that we have that unstructured time to just think and ponder these sorts of problems.

  • Assembly From Packing Tube

    joseph05/31/2019 at 21:39 0 comments

    This was the first time of packing it and then reassembling!

    Putting it together took just 45min start to finish!

  • Caster Wheels

    joseph05/23/2019 at 04:14 0 comments

    Wheels have been tricky

    All of the designing for the wheels as well as the whole project has been done using an iPad app called Shapr 3D (it has been a life saver)

    At 4" dia. they are a bit hard to cut square 

    This is of course without any real machining tools!

    Built a new jig for cutting the groove

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Discussions

elizabethfayhyde wrote 07/02/2023 at 16:54 point

Hello, i was wondering whether this was still going? I'd be interested in getting involved. I'd love to make one up and see if I can improve. I'm an engineer and huge pilates fan, as is my brother and his wife is a teacher so we'd love to play around with the designs. 

  Are you sure? yes | no

cheryl.cox0303 wrote 11/14/2021 at 22:31 point

If you could make the project about the parts that are not easily attainable (wheel, springs??) and instructions so that shipping is cheaper (ie wood for carriage). Give the people the opportunity to purchase the entire set, or the downgraded set, so the buyer can have some sweat equity in their project.

  Are you sure? yes | no

amie7l.w wrote 12/30/2020 at 17:49 point

I want to buy this. Can you please contact me?

  Are you sure? yes | no

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