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Solar Cell Testing

A project log for Ultra Low Power Feather Development Board

Ultra low powered feather form-factor development board based on the SAML21 microcontroller

jake-wachlinJake Wachlin 03/14/2020 at 20:084 Comments

Through another of my projects, I am acutely aware of just how little power is available in shady conditions, and how much less is available indoors. Therefore, even though I am planning to have two parallel solar cells, each rated at 5.5mA at 4.46V at their max power point, it is unlikely to harvest anywhere near that amount indoors. Therefore, I wanted to do some initial prototyping using artificial light.

Underneath a lamp with a high-intensity LED bulb, I was able to get somewhat close to the rated voltage and current. As can be seen in the below three images, it reached 4.59V open circuit voltage and 2.16mA short circuit current. This would more than enough to operate continuously at a slow clock rate, but the light is very intense.

Next, I tried testing with the lamp farther away from the solar cell under test, this time reaching 3.42 V open circuit voltage and 0.26mA short circuit current. Again, this may be enough to operate the board continuously, depending on microcontroller settings.

Finally, I tested with the normal amount of light in this admittedly dim room. It is light enough to easily see, and for the camera to take a decent picture, but the open circuit voltage drops to 0.3V, and short circuit current is about 1uA. The multimeter used isn't great, so those measurements aren't likely very accurate. Nonetheless, it shows that this board will need reasonably bright light.

Discussions

Jake Wachlin wrote 03/20/2020 at 00:03 point

Hi @Simon Merrett thanks for the note. That's disappointing that they haven't been that great for others. I ordered parts to build this project so I will be testing it out and seeing. I've seen those as well but I really like the idea of fitting it all on a Feather form factor. I will see if I can get it to work though, indoor lighting just has so little power available. 

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Simon Merrett wrote 03/20/2020 at 00:09 point

@Jake Wachlin Feather spec says you can go longer, to accommodate a pair of those flex solar sp3-12's https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-feather/feather-specification

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Jake Wachlin wrote 03/20/2020 at 01:08 point

Ahh I didn't even realize that. Very good to know if I can't get these working. At this early stage I hadn't thought too hard about 100% Feather compliance yet anyways, mainly just that the form factor is nice to use.

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Simon Merrett wrote 03/15/2020 at 21:57 point

Hi @Jake Wachlin I also thought those ixys cells would be great but I have heard other people being disappointed with them and they were certainly challenging in my application. Although the surface area is clearly larger, my initial testing with these cells is a much better solution for indoor lighting levels. https://flexsolarcells.com/sp3-12/

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