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A project log for Roland MDX-15 Mill - Spindle Motor Alternative

Finding an alternative spindle motor or using an external spindle controller on the Roland MDX-15

jackjameshowardJackJamesHoward 05/04/2022 at 20:180 Comments

I bought a Roland MDX-15 mill from eBay, it came without the spindle motor. I've set about finding a replacement motor.

So far I've found a hobbyist 19V multitool and found the pos/neg pins on the spindle motor connector. The mill has the ability to jog the z-axis directly on the machine using two keys on the control panel. When I jog the z-axis the spindle motor starts (as it should). Easy...

As soon as I release the jog button the spindle stops (as it should), however, this is immediately followed by all LEDs flashing. According to the manual, this indicates the spindle motor connection has been disconnected. After thoroughly checking the connections, the problem persists.

I began to wonder if this has something to do with back EMF and flyback diodes or lack of capacitance.

I've soldered a capacitor across the motor terminals but with no luck. I've also tried loading the motor so that when the motor power stops the rotor will produce a lower kickback voltage, this had worked on some occasions.

When loading the motor I did discover that it can stall very easily, causing a different error on the mill indicating over current.

I reached out to ... who supplied me with some images from under the hood of an original spindle motor. It shows something that looks like diodes (possible resistors?) in series.  I need help to figure out what these items are and what purpose these might solve.

I reverse-engineered the spindle control section of the mainboard and added the mystery components from the original spindle motor.

I want to replace the motor in this circuit with some 'dummy' load so the mill thinks a spindle is connected, I then want to use the dummy load to switch an external motor controller on.

Any help here is greatly appreciated.

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