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Fabrication and assembly is underway

A project log for Otter Force One

Robotic urchin harvesting to protect kelp forests

ekEK 08/27/2022 at 03:480 Comments

The tubes for suction and the hull have arrived, along with the cut pieces for the device. Brackets, mounts, and structural elements are being 3D printed around the clock. Let’s take a look at what has been created so far:

Coupler

The coupler routes the incoming urchins to the bag. It attaches the suction tube to the suction thruster to the device, then to the bag. 

Coupler in device with side panel and top panel removed

Coupler split into 4 pieces in CAD

Coupler cross-section view

The model was split into 4 in order to be printed. The total print time was ~30 hours. The pieces were attached together using 100% rtv silicone.

Coupler curing outdoors

Applying silicone

The mesh to protect the suction thruster was cut from a template from the CAD model and attached using 100% rtv silicone.

Applying silicone to the screen mesh

Front view

Back view

Another way of fabricating this could have been with PVC pipes. This route was not chosen due to lack of space and tools for cutting and gluing. The advantage that 3D printing gave was an all-in-one assembly, with the mesh screen mount being included. In a production setting, this piece would be injection moulded.

Device

Preliminary CAD model:

Front view

Top view

The material selected was 1/8" black delrin. This was chosen because of its performance in fresh and saltwater, as well as the malleability of the material as it might need some adjustments.

This first iteration of the design does not use interlocking tabs and slots because of modifiability of the plates. In the future, implementing this into the design would increase the sturdiness.

Side pieces attached! Testing the handles

M6 fasteners were selected

Attaching the pieces together

As each side panel was attached to the base, the less it would warp and bend. 

All four side panels attached to the bottom piece

There was a small error in the design. The side entrance of the fastener (the rectangle, as opposed to the hole), was 2 mm too small for the width of the fastener. In order to remedy this, a dremel was used to shave off the small amount. Safety glasses and a guard were used while cutting with the dremel.

Dremel with guard

Dremel with a conical sanding bit

Two brackets have been completed so far, which are supports for the suction tube:

Water Jet Thruster

Water jet thruster sub-assembly CAD model 

Cross-section view

The design of the water jet thruster is such that a collar is attached to the mount which has heatset inserts in order to attach a plate to it. 

Inserting the heatset inserts to the 3D printed collar part

Front view

Side view

Through a submersion water test, it will be determined if the fasteners are strong enough for the water force as applied by the thruster. 

Hull

Here’s a preview of the internal hull without the electronics:

These pieces are printed, and will be assembled in the near future. More about the internal hull in a future update. Until then, check out the hardware block diagram in the project description.

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The current goal ahead of the Sept. 4th deadline  is to demonstrate the suction working to collect an example urchin prop. Stay tuned for further updates on the progress!

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