A critical part of my project was power management.
Here are a few words of "REX" regarding these aspects.
The wind only weather station has now been operated on a daily basis (24/24) for more than 2 months and has performed sensor acquisition and transfer of data over Lora (2.5km range) every two minutes during day and once every 1 hour during night.
All this being operated on a single 18650 Li-ion battery charged with a small 2W 6V solar panel.
Here is the graph of the panel voltage captured during a few days :
We can clearly see the repeating pattern where the panel outputs 0V during night and boosts up to 7V during full sun.
If we zoom here is the detail:
- during night I automatically perform data sampling once every 1 hour to save power, at sunrize voltage is slowly climbing while at sun set it slowly decreases
- during a few hours the solar charger is lacking efficiciency (it's a linear charger...) and the panel falls down to 5V but charges the battery until full charge where the panel recovers and outputs full power (7V)
- but even during full charge when a cloud hides the sun, voltage may drop a little...
In conclusion, the system seems to be very well "balanced" with good margin to allow operation even during winter time...
In case of (unexpected) battery depletion I could easily change the sampling rate to 4 min instead of 2 min during winter season! But we will see this after a few months !
Currently the fast 2min acquisition is not a concern, even during very cloudy days the battery was charged enough to power the weather station.
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