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ModiFi - Modular Bluetooth Speaker

Bluetooth Speaker Project made from scratch.

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Greetings everyone and welcome back—meet ModiFi, the Modular Bluetooth Speaker that reinvents what a Bluetooth speaker can look like. I built it specifically for my desk setup after getting fed up with the underwhelming sound from my old monitor speaker. Instead of settling, I decided to make something from scratch—something that sounded better and looked way cooler. At its heart is the ZK-502MT 2.0 Stereo Bluetooth Amplifier Board, delivering reliable wireless audio with crisp stereo output. Paired with a modular enclosure system and clean 3D-printed aesthetics, this build is all about flexibility, creativity, and maker-first design.

ZK-502MT 2.0 Stereo Bluetooth Amplifier Board

We're using the ZK-502MT Stereo Bluetooth amplifier board that features the CS8663E which is a high-efficiency Class D audio amplifier IC designed for stereo and mono applications. It’s especially popular in DIY audio builds due to its simplicity and performance.

Its standout feature is the ability to deliver 2 × 50 W of clean Class D output, making it ideal for powering medium- to high-wattage speakers with minimal heat and high efficiency.

It supports both Bluetooth and AUX input, giving users flexible connectivity, and includes manual bass and treble adjustment knobs for real-time tone control without external EQ modules.

With a wide operating voltage range (9V–24V) and built-in protection circuits, it’s engineered for reliability and ease of integration into custom enclosures—perfect for makers building portable or embedded audio devices.

PCBWAY GIFTSHOP

As for sourcing this Audio Module, I got this circuit from PCBWAY's gift shop.

https://www.pcbway.com/project/gifts_detail/ZK_502MT_2_0_Stereo_Bluetooth_Audio_Digital_HIFI_Amplifier_Board_Module_with_50W_170699b9.html

PCBWAY Gift Shop is an online marketplace where you can get a variety of electronics modules and boards for their genuine price, or you could use the PCBWAY currency, which is called beans.

You get beans after ordering something from PCBWAY as reward points, or you can also get them by posting any project in the PCBWAY community.

September Specials from PCBWay!

This month, PCBWay is rolling out two unbeatable limited-time offers perfect for makers and engineers. First up: the iconic Purple Solder Mask, usually priced at $38.43 for 10 pcs of 2-layer 100x100 mm PCBs, is now just $5—a bold color at a bold discount. And for 3D printing enthusiasts, TPU filament starts at $7.96, down from $12.45, with bulk discounts reaching up to 80% off. Whether you're prototyping a new board or printing flexible parts, September is the time to stock up and save. Don’t miss out!

Check PCBWAY out for getting great PCB service from here: https://www.pcbway.com/

3D DESIGN

We kicked off this project by rethinking the design from the ground up. The goal was to break away from the conventional boxy speaker format—which dominates most designs and frankly feels uninspired. Instead of sticking to that rigid shape, we wanted to explore something more dynamic and visually engaging.

Our design starts with a central base that houses the audio module and battery. From there, the speaker units are mounted externally and connected to the base via a pipe-like structure. This connecting pipe plays a key role: it not only physically links the speaker bodies to the base but also cleverly conceals the wiring.

Each speaker is enclosed in a custom shell, split into two nearly identical halves—Speaker 1 and Speaker 2. Inside each half, we’ve added screw bosses for securing the drivers with M2 screws, along with a dedicated boss for embedding magnets. These magnets allow us to snap on the front mesh cleanly and securely.

To elevate the visual appeal, we designed the front mesh with a flowing, wave-like pattern. This detail gives the speaker a distinct character and helps it stand out from traditional designs.

MODULARITY

One of the standout features of our build is its modular speaker holder design, which allows us to easily double the number of speakers if needed. The setup includes two speaker holders connected by a pipe-like structure. Speaker 1 nests into Speaker 2 through this connecting pipe, and by repeating the Speaker 2 housing, we can scale the system from a 2-speaker setup to a 4-speaker array.

The beauty of this approach is that Speaker 1 remains unchanged, while Speaker 2’s enclosure can be duplicated as many times as needed to boost sound output. For our current version, we’ve kept it simple with a standard 2-speaker configuration—but the design is ready...

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SOUND BOX v14.step

step - 3.59 MB - 09/26/2025 at 16:00

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LEFT LID.3mf

3mf - 368.88 kB - 09/26/2025 at 16:00

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RIGHT BODY.3mf

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BASE.3mf

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LEFT BODY.3mf

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  • 1
    BASE - DC JACK ASSEMBLY

    We begin the assembly process by first adding the Barrel DC Jack in its place, then using the nut provided with the DC jack to tighten it in place.

    next, we added the 3mm LED in its place right beside the dc jack.

  • 2
    DC Jack & Indicator LED Wiring
    • Next up was wiring the DC jack and indicator LED for charging the onboard 12V battery pack. To prevent unwanted current flow, we added an IN5399 diode—its anode connected to the DC jack’s positive terminal. The cathode will later connect to the battery’s positive terminal, ensuring current flows only in the intended direction.
    • The DC jack’s negative terminal is wired to a 1K resistor, which sits in series between the LED’s negative leg and the DC jack’s ground. The positive leg of the LED is tied directly to the DC jack’s positive terminal.
    • When external power is plugged in, current flows forward through the diode, lighting up the LED to indicate charging. Once the power is removed, the diode blocks reverse current from the battery, preventing the LED from staying lit. Without this diode, the indicator would remain on continuously, drawing power from the battery even when not charging.
  • 3
    BASE ASSEMBLY
    • The Pipe like part is now push-fitted in its position from the inside of Base Body, then tightened in place using four M2 screws.
    • Audio board is then placed over its mounting position. and then tighten in place using four M2 screws.

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