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Prism Surprise

No one expects the bifocal prism.

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I (quite accidentally) discovered that in the proper conditions, the edge of the bifocal lens in my eyeglasses can form a prism, delivering a spectrum to my myopic eyes. This project is a place to collect my first impressions so that I don't forget to look at it further when I have access to my workbench again.

While in the emergency room at the local hospital waiting for my broken foot to be examined, I noticed some ethereal green and yellow stripes across my vision.  The stripes went away when people walked by my feet.  A little moving my head around and blocking light sources with my hands showed that the stripes were caused by a light on the wall at the foot end of the examination table:


The light under the cabinet was the source of the colors.


A little more experimenting showed that tilting my head up or down revealed further colors.  I could get blue stripes and violet stripes, though no red.


It seemed obvious that I was seeing the color spectrum of the tube light, but where was the prism?

The only possibility was, quite literally, in my face.  My eyeglasses.  To be exact, the upper edge of the transition to the bifocal area.

I can't stand progressive lenses, so I have old fashioned lenses with a small field at the bottom for reading.  While lieing on my back, looking up at the ceiling, the hard transition from the normal lens to the bifocal lens was in the correct position to play prism for the light on the wall. 

This unexpected prism provided me with entertainment while the doctors were taking care of cases more pressing than a broken bone.
 


  • Spectrum of a "warm white" LED night light

    Joseph Eoff11/11/2025 at 17:22 0 comments

    Someone turned on a night light here in my room in the hospital.  This light is in a good position for examination with my bifocal prism.

    This is a low power LED bulb, though it looks rather bright in the photo.


    Through my bifocal prism,  I can see a full spectrum of light from it.  The range runs from violet, through blue, green, yellow, and orange down to red.  Blue and violet are rather weak, as is the red - but at least there is some red there.  Yellow and green are rather stronger than in the "cool white" light in the examination room.  There is no gap in the green in this night light like there was in the "cool white" light.

    I tried again to make pictures with my phone.  

    No go.  At least part of the problem is the automatic white point adjustment.  Another is the automatic exposure.  Finally comes the difficulty of holding the phone and the glasses in a position to generate the spectrum while still being able to hit the "shutter" field on the phone.

    Sometimes it just takes telling some one about a problem to make you think of solutions.

    Phone cameras are capable of a bit more than making simple snapshots.  You can take things off of automatic and adjust them your self.

    I set the white point manually to "incandescent" then turned the exposure down as far as the camera allowed, et voilà:

    It took a bit of fiddling to line up the camera, the glasses, and the light source while also getting the camera far enough from the bifocal for it to focus - and all the while make sure that you've got a finger free that can tap the spot on the screen where the spectrum is.  

    That ain't no great shakes, but not bad for just using what you had on you when you landed in a hospital room with a broken foot.

    It does look a bit better "in person" through my eye instead of the camera.

  • Being myopic helps

    Joseph Eoff11/09/2025 at 16:58 0 comments

    I think people with normal vision would be incapable of seeing the spectrum from the glasses.  I am extremely near sighted, and can focus on things less than a couple of inches from my eyes.  Without that ability, the spectrum would not be visible - lack of focus would turn it into a wash of color, like glare.


    I tried to take a picture of the spectrum using my phone, but at the short distance (centimeters) needed to make the spectrum large enough to see, the phone could not focus sharp enough to resolve colors.

    That's the best photo I was able to capture.  You can see that there's something along the edge of the bifocal lens.  It has a color, but you can't make out anything but the fact that it is there.

    I have a webcam on my workbench (Eyegore) which can focus on very close things.  I think the best thing would be to try using Eyegore to make pictures of my bifocal spectrums.

  • Spectrum of an LED tube light

    Joseph Eoff11/09/2025 at 16:46 0 comments

    The light whose spectrum I could see in my glasses came from an LED tube light.  Like all its neighbors in the room, it appeared to be a "cool white." That would be appropriate, as these are lights in a work area that need to be bright and clear.

    In the resting position where I first noticed the spectrum, I could see yellow and green stripes.  Truthfully, more like "areas."  The borders were fuzzy.  They were vaguely rectangular - across a good third of the visible area from left to right, height a bit less than the width, with (from the bottom) a band of yellow and a band of green.


    Tilting my head up moved the image towards the red end of the spectrum.  Below the yellow was an orange colored band.  Below the orange I would have expected some red, but there was no red visible.

    Tilting my head down brought the blue and violet parts of the spectrum into view.  These areas were rather wider than for the yellow and green.  Blue and violet were both faint, though visible even in the otherwise brightly lit room.


    The green band had an oddity.  There was a dark stripe through the green band.  I am not sure what this says about the spectrum of light from the LED.  It is possible that the phosphor in the LED has a gap in the green area. It is also possible that there's something going on between the LED light and the green wall under the cabinets.  Maybe the pigment of the green paint has a gap in what it reflects, making the green brighter every where except in the color gap.

    It took a while to decide if the gap in the green spectrum really existed or if the supposed gap was a shadow of something on the ceiling.  The ceiling had conduits running across it, and lines from removable panels.  After a while, I realized that the gap in the green followed the slightly distorted shape of the spectrum rather than being straight like the lines on the ceiling.  The gap in the green is real - for some reason there's a part of the green spectrum missing.

    The spectrum lines were not straight.  They followed the curve of the edge of the bifocal area of the lens.

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