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Cool my CCD

Is it worth cooling digital camera sensor? (Actually CMOS)

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A few months ago I bought a peltier cooler element. A dual-stage one, capable of temperature difference of 80K. Recently I decided to test, if it's worth attempting to integrate it into a digital camera.
I have a few cameras accumulated as I bought new ones, and I picked My good old Pentax Optio WG-2. It takes good pictures n daylight, but sucks in low lighting... Will it help if I cool its sensor? Let's find out!

There are a few challenges with cooling a sensor: it takes power, it requires a lot of air cooling, and condensation problem. The last one is the reason I chose WG-2 for hacking.

WG-2 is an adventure-proof camera, and it is airtight! This means I can remove all moisture from inside, completely eliminating frost on sensor.

It also happens to have a very nice construction, that allows to expose sensor back surface to the outside for cooling, without much trouble.

Read on in project logs!

<spoiler>for this camera, cooling down to -25°C (-13F) is pointless</spoiler>

  • Liquid nitrogen

    DeepSOIC03/31/2017 at 20:38 0 comments

    Result...

    Well, there you have it. No improvement upon liquid nitrogen cooling. How does that make sense?? It actually looks like cooling made the noise worse...

  • Results.

    DeepSOIC03/30/2017 at 20:46 0 comments

    Cooling down...

    I managed to cool it to -25°C. The element is supposed to reach almost 80K difference at 2A. So I expected something around -50°C. Maybe the thermal load is too high, or maybe the peltier element is damaged (I have had an accident with it, so it may very well be). Anyway, 45°C drop should be enough to notice.

    I set up camera sensitivity to ISO 800. Switched off powerful LED light, and switched on my old room light fixture, which had only 2 bulbs populated out of 5 possible.

    Results.

    You should have noticed the whopping quality increase on one of the photos... Oh man, I'm disappointed. There is almost no improvement whatsoever!! WHY!!??

    EPIC FAIL.

    So, next step is to use the mighty liquid nitrogen. Stay tuned... Hopefully, the sensor can survive such a torture...

  • Sealing and purging moisture

    DeepSOIC03/30/2017 at 20:11 0 comments

    To dremel out the hole in the case, I had to remove all the guts from the camera. It wasn't straightforward at all. While prying stuff out, I:

    * got shocked by flash capacitor. It happens every freaking time I take apart a camera. Will I ever learn?!!

    * melted a piece of sealing ridge with soldering iron

    * pierced sound membrane (a thin rubbery sheet covering a hole, with a speaker and a microphone behind it

    So as you may have guessed, sealing the camera back was quite a challenge. Especially problematic was the hole in sound membrane, which I couldn't find, and took the case apart and back together several times before I finally found the source of leak.

    Even after that, the camera is not sealed very good. If I suck the air out with vacuum pump, it takes about a minute for it to regain the atmosphere inside. But that's good enough for next step...


    For getting rid of moisture inside, I added a nipple to the case (actually I did that before leak testing).

    I also left a screw on the bottom unpopulated, which made a nice outlet hole. And connected the nipple to a vacuum flask filled with liquid nitrogen. The evaporating nitrogen has zero moisture in it, and it evaporates at just the right rate, so it was a perfect solution for blowing out all the H2O from within the camera.

    After a few hours of purging, I was ready to freeze the sensor!

  • Exposing sensor for cooling

    DeepSOIC03/30/2017 at 19:51 0 comments

    The camera was like made for being hacked. Look!

    Its sensor board is right against right-hand-side wall, and it has a copper heatsinking/spreading/shielding plate on top! So all I had to do was to dremel out a hole in the wall, and seal up the gaps with silicone caulk. Awesome...

    Then I attached a thermocouple

    Next, I turned a heat transfer copper peg on my lathe

    and superglued it to the sensor plate.

    Almost ready to go! Next up, sealing (which happened in parallel, but I separate it into a new project log).

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