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The Importance of Stencils

A project log for MappyDot

Micro Smart LiDAR Sensor

bleckyBlecky 07/09/2017 at 08:442 Comments

So I had a bit of spare time today and decided to go about soldering a MappyDot by "hand".

Just bung on a bit of solder paste, place the components:

Place in the reflow oven:

Fire that sucker:


Bish bash bosh:

Oh wait....

Well that didn't go too well. A couple of components have jumped pads (bottom right) and the VQFN is bridged. A bit of hand soldering and a microscope will fix this no problems, but that's a pain.

The reason all this doesn't go to plan so easily is that excess solder will flow and displace everywhere when it has nowhere to go, causing solder bridges and components to move.

So in comes the solder stencil to get the right amount of solder per pad. In Eagle you can export a solder stencil to a laser cutter by editing the document to show only the dimension and cream layers:

Then change the tCream layer's fill style:

Since this is a single sided board, we just show the tCream layer, which will net (hehe) something like this:

You can then print this straight to a laser cutter, or export to DXF which can be used to cut with. Unfortunately this will have to wait until later in the week as I don't have the wife approval to splurge on a laser cutter. In the meantime, I will fix this board up under the scope and get it running.

Discussions

Ted Yapo wrote 07/09/2017 at 13:47 point

I have had pretty good results using a fine hypodermic needle (blunt tip) and a 1cc syringe to apply paste.  It certainly takes longer than a stencil - assuming you already have the stencil, that is.  But, for one-off (or three-off from OSH Park), it works very well, and with practice, you learn to do it quickly.  25Ga needles make a nice bead size for smaller components.  For SOIC, 0805, and up, I use 22Ga, which goes faster.

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Blecky wrote 07/09/2017 at 14:17 point

I don't have a steady enough hand to apply it neatly for small pads. But a steady flow from a better syringe would certainly help to get the right amount on there. I'll have the stencils in a day or so, so I'll probably just stick with that.

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