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Planning ahead to replace gypsum sensors

A project log for Vinduino, a wine grower's water saving project

Monitoring soil moisture at different depths to determine when to irrigate, and - more importantly - how much water is needed. Save 25%!

reinier-van-der-leeReinier van der Lee 03/06/2016 at 19:341 Comment

Gypsum sensors slowly dissolve in water, and while doing so provide a salinity level around the electrodes that makes the sensor less sensitive to soil salinity.
While their active life may be a few years, gypsum sensors will not last forever. So while installing, it's good to plan ahead for their replacement.
The way I installed my sensors before is show below, using pipe couplers at the end of the required length PVC pice.
In this case, I installed sensors at 2 feet, 4 feet, and 5 feet depth.

Pulling them out improved an impossible task, as the couplers provide too much friction in the soil. The only way to replace is dig them out.

A solution is to forego using couplers, and integrate the sensors with the pipe.

The PVC pipe can be stretched to a wider diameter after heating with a heat gun. I found a temperature of 150-175C, makes the PVC flexible enough without burning or releasing fumes. A hot air rework stations works fine for this.
After stretching, let it cool at it's wider diameter and place the sensors inside. Then heat the pipe again. The PVC pipe will shrink around the sensor, forming a tight fit after cooling. Now removing a sensor pipe is "only" a matter of applying sufficient force.

Discussions

Ed Mallon wrote 03/06/2016 at 23:08 point

PVC Schedule 40 electrical conduit uses 'stretched ends'  like these for the coupling joints. I'm not sure if they come in small diameters, but if they do it might save you some fabrication time. I think the grey stuff also has better UV resistance than standard white pvc if you are leaving any length above ground.

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