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A project log for Bosslike electroplating on a budget

Process tank and Reverse Pulse Current power supply

alexander-tuxenAlexander Tuxen 09/23/2015 at 22:040 Comments
The first successfully plated board was done with the following parameters:

I made a few cross sections by cutting off a slice of a test board and sanding it down with 600 grit sandpaper. Here is the result:

The two leftmost holes are 0.3mm, then a pair of .4, then two .7s and finally a .8 at the right. Apart from the right .3 hole, which is clogged with paint, all the holes are plated beautifully. The right .4 hole looks a bit iffy, but that's because I poked around in there with a knife. And that dark spot in the rightmost hole is just a shadow. Also, the copper on the top seems to be much thicker than on the bottom, but that's just an optical illusion from the lighting.

This is a close up of a 0.3 hole I made with an improvised usb microscope. No Idea what magnification this is.

It's clearly visible that the copper on the hole walls is at least as thick as on the surface, which supports the theory that pulsed reverse current improves throwing power. If you look closely and with a bit of imagination, you can even see the thin black layer of conductive ink between the copper and the substrate.

Here is another one showing the whole barrel:

It's a bit blurry, but here you can see the carbon paint on the hole walls even better. And it nicely illustrates the aspect ratio of the hole. That's a 0.3mm hole in a 1.6mm board. Plated in a home lab. With tools and materials for less than a hundred Euros.

Well, that's it, I'm done. I could muck around with additives like PEG and try to get a shiny surface, but why bother? Plating holes works amazingly well, and the following process steps don't care about looks. In retrospect, I must say the trickiest part was getting the conductive ink right. The conductive screen printing paint from Peters is definitely the right tool for the job, but might be hard to get in some parts of the world. But then, there might be other things available, like Higgins Black Magic ink, which I hear works very well, also. The PCB for the current source only took that long because I was experimenting with other process steps which screwed up a few tries.

The code, schematics and layout for the current source are in my github, as well as the CAD files for the guts of the process tank. So go and buy a PE food container, copper sulphate and a bottle of battery acid, fire up your hackerspace's laser cutter, throw together a current source, and plate your own boards!

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