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Environmental Sensor Hack Chat

Radu Motisan will be joining us in the Hack Chat to talk about his environmental sensor project, the uRad detector!

Friday, September 7, 2018 12:00 pm PDT Local time zone:
Hack Chat
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Radu Motisan will be hosting the Hack Chat on Friday, September 7th, 2018 at noon PDT. 

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Environmental conditions have a major impact on our well-being and productivity. Environmental sensor provide data on key environmental parameters such as temperature, air quality, humidity, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and CO2.

Radu Motisan was a Hackaday Prize finalist in 2014 with the uRad monitor, an environmental monitor using a Geiger-Mueller tube to detect radiation with a network interface to centralize the data online.

By training, Radu is a software engineer with a Masters in computer science. By hobby, Radu is a chemist, physicist and electronics amateur. By heart, Radu is the man that will use the best of his skills to build technology that matters - that has an impact on other people's lives. This background has allowed Radu to venture into the corners of hardware design and production.

In this chat we'll be talking about:

  • Environmental monitoring with all the details involved: finding the right sensors, designing the electronics, radio communication options, testing and certifications, outsourcing production to scale up volume, and increasing environmental responsibility in people's minds.

  • (edited) Transcript for Environmental Sensor Hack Chat part 2

    Sophi Kravitz09/07/2018 at 20:03 0 comments

    Radu Motisan3:43 PM

    I'll try not to post many links, not to move you guys out of this window too often

    pop133:44 PM
    Thanks

    Radu Motisan3:44 PM
    so on a CCD you'll see random pictures in total darkness

    Radu Motisan3:44 PM
    pixels*

    Radu Motisan3:45 PM
    again , sorry for the typos, I did about 1000km today, going home from sunny Greece

    Radu Motisan3:45 PM
    love to talk about ionising radiation after all the UV exposure I got (on those nice beaches hehe)

    lol

    Radu Motisan3:45 PM
    so choosing the sensor can be an issue due to costs

    victor.aprea3:46 PM
    jealous, i'm half Greek and have never been to Greece!

    Radu Motisan3:46 PM
    @victor.aprea :)

    Radu Motisan3:46 PM
    with a mobile phone, you'll be able to see high doses

    Radu Motisan3:46 PM
    like in my video

    Radu Motisan3:47 PM
    I used an x-ray source to generate those pixels

    Radu Motisan3:47 PM
    on small distances I think not more than 2 meters

    Radu Motisan3:47 PM
    with a source emitting up to  50keV if I recall

    Radu Motisan3:48 PM
    you would just need some black tape to obscure your camera

    Radu Motisan3:48 PM
    then have an app that opens the camera and counts the non-black pixels

    Dusan Petrovic3:48 PM
    Hello from Belgrade @Radu Motisan !

    Radu Motisan3:49 PM
    @Dusan Petrovic hi there! I just passed through Vrsac , almost home

    Radu Motisan3:50 PM
    Radon is a concern

    Radu Motisan3:50 PM
    sadly no uRADMonitor unit detects this gas

    Radu Motisan3:50 PM
    you get to inhale it , it was a very short half-life, and when it degrades emits alpha radiation

    Radu Motisan3:51 PM
    that is on on skin, dead cells will stop it like paper does

    Radu Motisan3:51 PM
    but inside the lungs it bombards unprotected vulnerable cells, inducing mutations

    Rebecca E. Skinner3:51 PM
    Is radon a practical danger, unless you're in an underground area w exposure to off-gassing from the soil ?

    Radu Motisan3:52 PM
    I don't think so . I can't think of other sources than soil off-gassing, also including underground waters

    Radu Motisan3:52 PM
    but this one scenario is more than enough

    victor.aprea3:53 PM
    people make an issue of it when buying new homes to have the basement checked (but that probably depends on where you are in the world)

    pop133:53 PM
    I know of a place in Hungary where the thermal water contains radon

    Radu Motisan3:54 PM
    @pop13  yes, this is common . People used to drink radon rich waters, but also water with radium minerals dissolved

    Radu Motisan3:54 PM
    until the dangers were understood better

    Radu Motisan3:55 PM
    @victor.aprea yes, this is a good choice, especially in the more affected areas

    Radu Motisan3:55 PM
    in Romania we have several uranium mines

    pop133:55 PM
    An they still drink...

    Radu Motisan3:55 PM
    there are waters in the valleys where the mines are (mostly in the mountains)

    pop133:55 PM
    Its available to the public actually

    Radu Motisan3:56 PM
    people not only use water from wells, but they also build their houses and roads with rocks from local sources

    victor.aprea3:56 PM
    most of the time testing radon involves putting a thing in your basement for a prescribed period of time under prescribed conditions and then sending the unit off to some lab to be evaluated

    Radu Motisan3:56 PM
    so a test there revealed concerning levels

    Radu Motisan3:56 PM
    @victor.aprea yes, and this has to do with the type of detector used for radon

    victor.aprea3:56 PM
    i've often wondered whether there was a market for a continuous radon monitor

    victor.aprea3:57 PM
    or whether that was even practically possible

    Radu Motisan3:57 PM
    it is a ionisation chamber, similar with the geiger tube , but an open enclosure with the electrodes at a lower voltage (about 50V compared to geiger tubes that run at 400-900V)

    Radu Motisan3:57 PM
    there is

    Radu Motisan3:57 PM
    the problem is the sensor

    Radu Motisan3:57 PM
    you want one that is calibrated and will keep its calibration with minimum maintenance

    victor.aprea3:58 PM
    gotcha

    Radu Motisan3:58 PM
    you also want a higher volume chamber for increased sensitivity

    Radu Motisan3:58 PM
    the time you need to keep the "thing"...

    Read more »

  • (edited) Transcript for Environmental Sensor Hack Chat Part 1

    Sophi Kravitz09/07/2018 at 19:47 0 comments

    Let's get started!

    -= Wolf =-3:06 PM
    pollution is definitely an unresolved issue in the copper industry, the amount of unusable bi products is astounding

    Today in the chat, we have @Radu hosting

    @Radu Motisan

    Radu is from Romania, and was a Hackaday Prize finalist in 2014

    Rebecca E. Skinner3:07 PM
    I just joined (didn't know the meeting would start early). Where is this mine, and what sort of acidic compound (liquid I gather) is being dredged to avoid soaking into ground/ groundwater ?

    welcome, can you introduce yourself, and tell us a little about what you're working on?

    @Rebecca E. Skinner HI, we're just getting started with an intro from Radu

    Radu Motisan3:09 PM
    Sure! I was trained as a software developer, but for a few years now I'm more into hardware

    Radu Motisan3:09 PM
    They are pretty much joined nowadays anyway

    Radu Motisan3:09 PM
    but I always wanted to get out of the virtual screen :)

    Radu Motisan3:10 PM
    So about my work
    Christian Moll joined the room.3:11 PM

    Radu Motisan3:11 PM
    Back in 2012 I built a device with integrated internet connectivity

    Radu Motisan3:12 PM
    It was before IOT became a buzzword
    victor.aprea joined the room.3:12 PM

    Radu Motisan3:13 PM
    It was equipped with ionizating radiation sensors and I was interested in seeing 24/7 readings

    Radu Motisan3:13 PM
    this came after many other projects I posted on my blog

    Radu Motisan3:14 PM
    back then I had a lot of time to play :)

    Radu Motisan3:14 PM
    this one got a lot of attention, also thanks to HaD where it was features

    Radu Motisan3:14 PM
    *featured

    -= Wolf =-3:14 PM
    what was the device used for/purpose?

    Radu Motisan3:14 PM
    (sorry for any typos, I'm currently on road through Serbia, so hello to @Aleksandar Bradic if he's arround)

    certainly @Dusan Petrovic is around in Belgrade

    Radu Motisan3:15 PM
    @Sophi Kravitz awesome . Hi !

    Radu Motisan3:15 PM
    @-= Wolf =- it was a number of sensors

    Radu Motisan3:16 PM
    connected to the internet

    Radu Motisan3:16 PM
    the main one was a sensitive Geiger tube

    Radu Motisan3:16 PM
    to observe background radiation levels and fluctuations related to various phenomenons

    Radu Motisan3:16 PM
    there were other sensors too

    what kind of signal does the Geiger tube put out? Like on/off or proportional

    Radu Motisan3:16 PM
    it's just on / off, like a radiation triggered switch

    Radu Motisan3:17 PM
    so one needs to count the pulses per time period to get an idea on the dose

    Radu Motisan3:17 PM
    there's more to ionising radiation than that

    Jacob Dice3:17 PM
    The data viz for this project is fantastic: https://www.uradmonitor.com/

    Radu Motisan3:17 PM
    like type (alpha, beta, etc) and energy

    Radu Motisan3:18 PM
    @Jacob Dice thanks, there's a lot to do there still

    Radu Motisan3:18 PM
    since there's a lot of data

    Radu Motisan3:18 PM
    the software tools are becoming complicated

    Radu Motisan3:18 PM
    for instance the database contains now hundreds of millions of entries

    Radu Motisan3:19 PM
    but all in one this is how it started

    Jacob Dice3:19 PM
    Who is the primary user/who utilizes the sensors?

    Radu Motisan3:19 PM
    I love the idea that a tiny microcontroller (back then an atmega168) could pack in network protocols

    Rebecca E. Skinner3:19 PM
    So the device is a Geiger counter with greatly improved data and presentation capacity ?

    Radu Motisan3:19 PM
    and do all its work by itself

    victor.aprea3:19 PM
    Radu, i'd like to hear about your experience with the Winsensor gas sensors, how did you come to choose them (as a company, and the ZE03 series in particular), have they performed well for you?

    Radu Motisan3:20 PM
    @Jacob Dice the project raised interest in the tech communities at first

    Radu Motisan3:20 PM
    it was a very niche direction, but managed to work out and support the further development

    victor.aprea3:20 PM
    p.s. this is my first hackchat, is there an audio feed somewhere, or is it all text-based

    Radu Motisan3:20 PM
    @Rebecca E. Skinner initially it was a geiger counter with internet...

    Read more »

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