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v.04 Sneak preview: 1/2 width PCB

A project log for 10mbps over 1km on a single pair of wires

A simple 46mmx22.5mm module to route power and differential signals (RS-485) over RJ-45

alexander-williamsAlexander Williams 07/08/2022 at 14:220 Comments

Here's a sneak preview of v.04:

It has some important changes which I'll list below:

That's a lot of changes, but why?

It's been over a year since I designed the v.03 board, and I've learned quite a bit more about RS485. In particular, I realized that "forcing" biasing resistors on every device, was not a good idea. Typically one might only need biasing resistors on ONE device on the bus.. not all of them. Also since the device is not always connected to an MCU, I made sure the default configuration forces the device into Receive mode by pulling down the RE line with a 10K resistor, rather than pulling it up like in v.03.

It's also not always required to send GND through the RJ45 cable (as a common ground) depending on the environment.

Since those things are user-defined, I picked the sane default to pull-down DE/RE, and leave the other pads unpopulated for those who "know what they want" - and 0805s should be reasonably easy to add by those who "know what they're doing".

Finally, I wanted a much smaller and more compact board with less through-hole components.

What functionality changed?

Pretty much nothing changed from a functionality perspective, except for the lower VIN (was previously max 28V).

Is this available yet?

No, I just sent them to be manufactured, so I expect to have and test these boards around the middle or end of August (latest).

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