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VNA Testing - RF Synthesizer Board

A project log for Vector Network Analyzer

open hardware 2 GHz to 13 GHz two-port vector network analyzer

jon-kleinJon Klein 08/03/2017 at 21:281 Comment

This weekend I tested the RF synthesizer module for the network analyzer. It is essentially a two port signal generator which will inject a signal into the device under test. The module can spit out an output signal between 400 MHz and 13 GHz with an adjustable power level ranging from around -20 dBm to 10 dBm.


During testing I uncovered many many software bugs (this was my first time using a TI LMX2594) and a few hardware ones.  Some of the highlights were that I flipped the polarity of the control signals into the high isolation RF switch (see the blue bodge wires below), soldered a filter in sideways, and messed up the feedback resistors on the amplifier that buffers and inverts the control voltage for the variable RF amplifier. 

Here is a picture of the module after the repairs:

The two output ports can be fed with a DC bias input, this might be helpful for testing active devices like amplifiers. I didn't fully populate this yet because I want to make sure everything else is working before I plop down a pair of fancy $30 conical inductors. The board also has footprints for shielding, but those are also unpopulated until I've finished testing.

I spot checked a few frequencies on a spectrum analyzer to verify that the signal can work it's way through each path of the filter bank. Here is 12.345 GHz:


Here is a spot check of harmonics at 3.6 GHz. Harmonics will be very frequency and output power dependent, I may need to script up something to sweep this.. 

Phase noise isn't great, I still need to dive into the LMX2594 register and PLL loop filter:

Now that the RF board is mostly working, I'll move on testing the four channel demodulator board. The demodulator board also has a LMX2594 synth, now that I have a working LMX2594 driver testing should go faster.

Discussions

swkim789 wrote 02/03/2022 at 08:14 point

Great VNA project I've viewed at this Hackday site!  Thumbs up!

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