”MEMIDION" is MIDI instruments that you can play with DAW software or MIDI controllers.

Structure

MEMIDION is a slide whistle that controlled by the micro-controller. The motor with the caterpillar slides the slide whistle. The slide amount is controlled by ToF range finder sensor VL6180. LED Tape NeoPixel emit light following the amount of slide.

DAW Sound Source Mode

The MEMIDION works in two modes, DAW Sound Source Mode and Instrument Mode.

When PC (DAW) is connected to Arduino UNO, it switches to DAW Sound Source Mode.

Send a MIDI signal from the DAW and move MEMIDION.

Arduino USB-MIDI device conversion

Write Moco for LUFA firmware to Arduino and let Arduino recognize it as a MIDI device.

The detail is right below.

https://github.com/kuwatay/mocolufa

Arduino UNO receives MIDI signals and sends them to Arduino Pro Mini with SoftwareSerial to control the motor and NeoPixels.

Setting of DAW software Reason

Anything is OK if DAW can output MIDI, I used Reason this time.

Place the external MIDI instrument and select "MocoLUFA" for the device.

Operation

Automatic performance as MIDI sound source with DAW is also possible. My breath has to keep blowing....

Instrument Mode

When MEMIDION is not connected to the PC (DAW), it operates as a single musical instrument.

It receives MIDI signal from MIDIController via USB Host Shield and controls the motor and NeoPixels with Arduino Pro Mini.

Operation

Arduino IDE Code

I used the following as a USB MIDI library

https://github.com/felis/USB_Host_Shield_2.0

I programmed with reference to the following

https://github.com/felis/USB_Host_Shield_2.0/tree/master/examples/USBH_MIDI/USBH_MIDI_dump

The library for distance sensor VL6180X is below.

https://github.com/pololu/vl6180x-arduino

The library for NeoPixel is below.

https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_NeoPixel

#include <usbh_midi.h>
#include <usbhub.h>
#include <SPI.h>

#include <Wire.h>
#include <VL6180X.h>

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>

#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(7, 9); // RX, TX

USB Usb;
USBH_MIDI  Midi(&Usb);

uint8_t Note, oldNote;

VL6180X sensor;

int meas;
int aim = 50;
int diff = 6;

#define PIN A3
#define NUM_LEDS 24
#define BRIGHTNESS 30
int num;

int modeState = 0;

Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUM_LEDS, PIN, NEO_GRBW + NEO_KHZ800);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  mySerial.begin(9600);

  pinMode(8, INPUT);

  Wire.begin();

  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(2, LOW);
  digitalWrite(3, LOW);
  
  sensor.init();
  sensor.configureDefault();
  sensor.setTimeout(500);

  strip.setBrightness(BRIGHTNESS);
  strip.begin();
  strip.show();

  if (Usb.Init() == -1) {
    while (1); //halt
  }
  
  delay( 200 );
}

void loop() {
  if(modeState != digitalRead(8)){
    modeState = digitalRead(8);
    Serial.print("Mode : ");
    Serial.println(modeState);
  }

  //Instrument Mode
  Usb.Task();
  if (Usb.getUsbTaskState() == USB_STATE_RUNNING && modeState...

4. Power supply simplification

HomeMadeGarbage • 09/26/2018 at 11:04 • 0 comments

I simplified the power supply to handle portable. I adopted dry batteries.

Power supply schematic

It was difficult to completely eliminate the motor drive noise, so 5V DC / DC boost convertor and 3.3V LDO in the microcomputer were used for the control system power supply.

Structure

Using two dry batteries

Arduino IDE Code

I used the following as a USB MIDI library

https://github.com/felis/USB_Host_Shield_2.0

I programmed with reference to the following

https://github.com/felis/USB_Host_Shield_2.0/tree/master/examples/USBH_MIDI/USBH_MIDI_dump

The library for distance sensor VL6180X is below.

https://github.com/pololu/vl6180x-arduino

The library for NeoPixel is below.

https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_NeoPixel

#include <usbh_midi.h>
#include <usbhub.h>
#include <SPI.h>

#include <Wire.h>
#include <VL6180X.h>

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>

USB Usb;
USBH_MIDI  Midi(&Usb);

uint8_t Note, oldNote;

VL6180X sensor;

int meas;
int aim = 50;
int diff = 5;

#define PIN A3
#define NUM_LEDS 24
#define BRIGHTNESS 30
int num;

Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUM_LEDS, PIN, NEO_GRBW + NEO_KHZ800);

void MIDI_poll();

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);

  Wire.begin();

  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(2, LOW);
  digitalWrite(3, LOW);

  sensor.init();
  sensor.configureDefault();
  sensor.setTimeout(500);

  strip.setBrightness(BRIGHTNESS);
  strip.begin();
  strip.show();

  if (Usb.Init() == -1) {
    while (1); //halt
  }

  delay( 200 );
}

void loop() {
  Usb.Task();

  if ( Usb.getUsbTaskState() == USB_STATE_RUNNING ) {
    MIDI_poll();
  }
}

// Poll USB MIDI Controler and drive motor
void MIDI_poll() {
  char buf[20];
  uint8_t bufMidi[64];
  uint16_t  rcvd;

  if (Midi.RecvData( &rcvd,  bufMidi) == 0 ) {
    if(bufMidi[0] == 9){
      Note = bufMidi[2];
      Serial.println(Note);

      //Initial operation of the motor
      if(Note > oldNote){
        digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(3, LOW);
      }else{
        digitalWrite(2, LOW);
        digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
      }
      delay(50);

      digitalWrite(2, LOW);
      digitalWrite(3, LOW);
    }
  }

  //Slide distance setting
  if(Note == 57) aim = 19;  //A
  if(Note == 58) aim = 29;  //A#
  if(Note == 59) aim = 39;  //B
  if(Note == 60) aim = 49;  //C
  if(Note == 61) aim = 59;  //C#
  if(Note == 62) aim = 67;  //D
  if(Note == 63) aim = 78;  //D#
  if(Note == 64) aim = 85;  //E
  if(Note == 65) aim = 93; //F
  if(Note == 66) aim = 102; //F#
  if(Note == 67) aim = 109; //G
  if(Note == 68) aim = 112; //G#
  if(Note == 69) aim = 120; //A
  if(Note == 70) aim = 124; //A#
  if(Note == 71) aim = 129; //B 
  if(Note == 72) aim = 131; //C

  //Distance sensor measurement
  meas = sensor.readRangeSingleMillimeters();
  //Serial.println(meas);

  //LED On
  num = map(meas, 22, 133, 4, 23);
  for(int i=num; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
    strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(255/strip.numPixels() * i));
    //delay(100);
  } 
  strip.show();

  //Motor operation
  if(meas > (aim - diff) && meas <  (aim + diff)){
    digitalWrite(2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(3, LOW);
  }else if(meas > aim){
    digitalWrite(2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
  }else if(meas < aim){
    digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(3, LOW);
  }

  //LED Off 
  strip.clear();

  oldNote = Note;
}

// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos) {
  WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
  if(WheelPos < 85) {
    return strip.Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3,0);
  }
  if(WheelPos < 170) { 
    WheelPos -= 85;
    return strip.Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3,0);
  }
  WheelPos -= 170;
  return strip.Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0,0);
}

Operation

3. Add LED Tape NeoPixel
HomeMadeGarbage • 09/26/2018 at 10:50 • 0 comments

i added LED Tape NeoPixel (24 cells) as Indicator to MEMIDION.

The lighting position of NeoPixel is controlled by the ToF Range Finder Sensor VL6180.

2. Using USB Host Shield

HomeMadeGarbage • 09/26/2018 at 10:30 • 0 comments

MEMIDION can be controlled directly by MIDI controller by using USB host shield.

Structure

Place the Arduino pro mini on the Mini USB Host Shield and connect it to MIDI controller

Arduino IDE Code

Move the slider of the whistle with the MIDI signal from the MIDI keyboard. The slide amount is controlled by the measurement value of distance sensor VL6180X.

I used the following as a USB MIDI library

https://github.com/felis/USB_Host_Shield_2.0

I programmed with reference to the following

https://github.com/felis/USB_Host_Shield_2.0/tree/master/examples/USBH_MIDI/USBH_MIDI_dump

The library for distance sensor VL6180X is below.

https://github.com/pololu/vl6180x-arduino

#include <usbh_midi.h>
#include <usbhub.h>
#include <SPI.h>

#include <Wire.h>
#include <VL6180X.h>

USB Usb;
USBH_MIDI  Midi(&Usb);

uint8_t Note, oldNote;

VL6180X sensor;

int meas;
int aim = 50;
int diff = 5;

void MIDI_poll();

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);

  Wire.begin();

  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(3, OUTPUT);

  sensor.init();
  sensor.configureDefault();
  sensor.setTimeout(500);

  if (Usb.Init() == -1) {
    while (1); //halt
  }
  
  delay( 200 );
}

void loop() {
  Usb.Task();

  if ( Usb.getUsbTaskState() == USB_STATE_RUNNING ) {
    MIDI_poll();
  }
}

// Poll USB MIDI Controler and drive motor
void MIDI_poll() {
  char buf[20];
  uint8_t bufMidi[64];
  uint16_t  rcvd;

  if (Midi.RecvData( &rcvd,  bufMidi) == 0 ) {
    if(bufMidi[0] == 9){
      Note = bufMidi[2];
      Serial.println(Note);

      //Initial operation of the motor
      if(Note > oldNote){
        digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(3, LOW);
      }else{
        digitalWrite(2, LOW);
        digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
      }
      delay(50);

      digitalWrite(2, LOW);
      digitalWrite(3, LOW);
    }
  }

  //Slide distance setting
  if(Note == 57) aim = 22;  //A
  if(Note == 58) aim = 33;  //A#
  if(Note == 59) aim = 41;  //B
  if(Note == 60) aim = 52;  //C
  if(Note == 61) aim = 62;  //C#
  if(Note == 62) aim = 71;  //D
  if(Note == 63) aim = 81;  //D#
  if(Note == 64) aim = 90;  //E
  if(Note == 65) aim = 97; //F
  if(Note == 66) aim = 103; //F#
  if(Note == 67) aim = 109; //G
  if(Note == 68) aim = 116; //G#
  if(Note == 69) aim = 121; //A
  if(Note == 70) aim = 126; //A#
  if(Note == 71) aim = 129; //B
  if(Note == 72) aim = 133; //C

  //Distance sensor measurement
  meas = sensor.readRangeSingleMillimeters();
  //Serial.println(meas);

  //Motor operation
  if(meas > (aim - diff) && meas <  (aim + diff)){
    digitalWrite(2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(3, LOW);
  }else if(meas > aim){
    digitalWrite(2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
  }else if(meas < aim){
    digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(3, LOW);
  }
  oldNote = Note;
}

Operation

1. Change the gearbox
HomeMadeGarbage • 09/26/2018 at 10:22 • 0 comments

I changed the drive part from TAMIYA double gearbox to single gearbox.

0. Initial version

HomeMadeGarbage • 09/26/2018 at 10:17 • 0 comments

Structure

”MEMIDION" is MIDI instruments that you can play with DAW software or MIDI controllers.

MEMIDION is a slide whistle that controlled by the micro-controller. The motor with the caterpillar slides the slide whistle. The slide amount is controlled by ToF range finder sensor VL6180.

MEMIDION Body

Motor (Caterpillar) control via motor driver DRV 8835 at Arduino.

Measure the distance of the tip of the slider of the whistle with the distance sensor VL6180X to control the slide amount.

Arduino USB-MIDI device conversion

Write Moco for LUFA firmware to Arduino and let Arduino recognize it as a MIDI device.

The detail is right below.

https://github.com/kuwatay/mocolufa

Setting of DAW software Reason

Anything is OK if DAW can output MIDI, but we will use Reason this time.

Place the external MIDI instrument and select "MocoLUFA" for the device.

Arduino IDE Code

Move the slider of the whistle with the MIDI signal from the MIDI keyboard or DAW and change the scale. The slide amount is controlled by the measurement value of distance sensor VL6180X.

I used the following as a MIDI library for Arduino.

https://github.com/FortySevenEffects/arduino_midi_library/

The library for distance sensor VL6180X is below.

https://github.com/pololu/vl6180x-arduino

#include <MIDI.h>           
MIDI_CREATE_DEFAULT_INSTANCE();
#include <Wire.h>
#include <VL6180X.h>

uint8_t Note, NoteOld;
VL6180X sensor;

int meas;
int aim = 50;
int diff = 5;
int moveTime = 100;

void setup() {
  Wire.begin();
  MIDI.begin();
  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(3, OUTPUT);

  sensor.init();
  sensor.configureDefault();
  sensor.setTimeout(500);
}

void loop() {
 //MIDI detection 
 if (MIDI.read()) {
    switch(MIDI.getType()) {
      case midi::NoteOn:
        digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(3, LOW);
        delay(10);
        digitalWrite(2, LOW);
        digitalWrite(3, LOW);
        Note = MIDI.getData1();    // Note = 48-72 ALESIS Q25
     break;

     case midi::NoteOff:
        Note = 255;
     break;
   }
 }

  //Slide distance setting
  if(Note == 57) aim = 22;  //A
  if(Note == 58) aim = 33;  //A#
  if(Note == 59) aim = 41;  //B
  if(Note == 60) aim = 52;  //C
  if(Note == 61) aim = 62;  //C#
  if(Note == 62) aim = 71;  //D
  if(Note == 63) aim = 81;  //D#
  if(Note == 64) aim = 90;  //E
  if(Note == 65) aim = 97; //F
  if(Note == 66) aim = 103; //F#
  if(Note == 67) aim = 109; //G
  if(Note == 68) aim = 116; //G#
  if(Note == 69) aim = 121; //A
  if(Note == 70) aim = 126; //A#
  if(Note == 71) aim = 129; //B
  if(Note == 72) aim = 133; //C

  //Distance sensor measurement
  meas = sensor.readRangeSingleMillimeters();

  //Motor operation
  if(meas > (aim - diff) && meas <  (aim + diff)){
    digitalWrite(2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(3, LOW);
  }else if(meas > aim){
    digitalWrite(2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
  }else if(meas < aim){
    digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(3, LOW);
  }
}

Operation

The amount of slide will change with the MIDI keyboard.

Automatic performance as MIDI sound source with DAW is also possible. My breath has to keep blowing....

View all 5 project logs

MEMIDION Body

Motor (Caterpillar) control via motor driver DRV 8835 at Arduino.

Measure the distance of the tip of the slider of the whistle with the distance sensor VL6180X to control the slide amount.

Acrylic Casing

MEMIDION's casing was made with acrylic.

Place the parts on the black acrylic board, screw it and bond the side plate.

The top board is made of transparent acrylic and has holes drilled to arrange the MIDIController. NeoPixels is placed right above the slide part.

I put a black cutting sheet on the top board and cut out the slide part so that it can be seen.

To make it easy to hold, a belt is attached to the back side.

MIDI Slide Whistle "MEMIDION"

Description

Details

Structure

DAW Sound Source Mode

Arduino USB-MIDI device conversion

Setting of DAW software Reason

Operation

Instrument Mode

Operation

Arduino IDE Code

Files

Acrylic casing dimensions.pdf

Components

Project Logs

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4. Power supply simplification

Power supply schematic

Structure

Arduino IDE Code

Operation

3. Add LED Tape NeoPixel

2. Using USB Host Shield

Structure

Arduino IDE Code

Operation

1. Change the gearbox

0. Initial version

Structure

MEMIDION Body

Arduino USB-MIDI device conversion

Setting of DAW software Reason

Arduino IDE Code

Operation

Build Instructions

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Acrylic casing dimensions.pdf Adobe Portable Document Format - 58.44 kB - 09/26/2018 at 11:54		Preview

MIDI Slide Whistle "MEMIDION"

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Just one more thing

Description

Details

Structure

DAW Sound Source Mode

Arduino USB-MIDI device conversion

Setting of DAW software Reason

Operation

Instrument Mode

Operation

Arduino IDE Code

Files

Acrylic casing dimensions.pdf

Components

Project Logs Collapse

Power supply schematic

Structure

Arduino IDE Code

Operation

Structure

Arduino IDE Code

Operation

Structure

MEMIDION Body

Arduino USB-MIDI device conversion

Setting of DAW software Reason

Arduino IDE Code

Operation

Build Instructions Collapse

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