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Floating planets robot joint

Planetary gearbox with a twist, motorize the planets.

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A robot joint driven by 6 DC geared motors.
Rather than drive the planets with a sun gear, The planets are motorized.
The 6 motors and planet gears are held in place by a cylinder which rotates freely inside the joint.
The outer ring and the sun gears form the connections for the rest of the arm.

This was one of those projects that you get in your head and at some point just have to do
It is a little on the heavy side (147 grams)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1AZ2cmFuXE

The advantages are
-High speed
-High accuracy
-Anti-backlash
-Backdriveable
-High holding torque

TODO: Add encoder for servo control. The idea was to drive all 6 motors in the same direction for torque but when approaching the set-point reverse a few motors and provide backdriving to prevent over correction. You can drive 3 forward and 3 backwards to hold position.

Motor: ebay 3v 30RPM gear motor   You will need 6 of these.

It is quite powerful but i forced it by hand too many times and striped the planets. The planets will need to be better than PLA to be useful.

Additional materials used

  • 4x 8mm x 30mm wood dowel
  • 1x 8mm x 78mm wood dowel

fusion_360.zip

Fusion 360 of the project

x-zip-compressed - 3.51 MB - 01/03/2021 at 01:22

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parts.zip

STL Files for 3d printing

x-zip-compressed - 149.97 kB - 01/03/2021 at 01:21

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