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The Circuit at the Heart

A project log for Magnetic Core Memory The Dr Cockroach Way

My not so fancy example of Magnetic Core Memory using fairly cheap cores and free parts from my junk box.

dr-cockroachDr. Cockroach 04/25/2023 at 22:030 Comments

The very basic Sense Read circuit is directly from the Casio AL-1000 calculator. The only issue I had was the Sense Transformer as I could not find any information on the TDK part called out so I just took a wild guess and wound my own transformer. I also used NPN transistors and reversed the voltage polarity but other wise the same functional circuit. There are quite a few good articles on the internet to help learn how Magnetic Core Memory works and what is required. This is the Read portion of a three wire system where the memory Read is destructive and once a bit is read as a 1, the core flips to the reverse magnetic orientation which requires the bit to be rewriten to its prior state. In 1965 IBM patented a 4 wire non-destructive system but the timing is much too complex for this current experiment.

The voltage on the X and Y address wires is currently about 13.5 Volts @ 270 mA per active wire using a pair of 47 Ohm 5 Watt resistors, one for each axis.

I also used BC-549 NPN transistors and reversed the voltage polarity. The NAND gate circuit can be what ever you want to use.

The experimental board on the right is a basic transistor switch and a SR-Latch.

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