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DONOR-2

Second-generation charity arcade machine

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Like DONOR-1, DONOR-2 is a fundraising arcade machine. Unlike DONOR-1, DONOR-2 is smaller, lighter, more portable and requires fewer tools and specialized skills to build.

At the same time, DONOR-2 improves on DONOR-1 by adding a larger display, dual-player controls and more than 10x the number of games than DONOR-1.

Applying what we’ve learned from DONOR-1, we came up with a few design criteria:

Improve portability

Something that doesn’t require a full-sized pick-up to transport. Ideally something that can be transported by one person.

Cabinet simplicity

Most of the time spent on DONOR-1 was fabricating the cabinet. Designing something simpler (or using an existing cabinet) would make building these a lot faster & easier.

Smaller “vault”

The amount of DONOR-1’s cabinet that is dedicated to holding quarters is so large that it takes a lot of games before the donations are even visible. If it were to be filled to capacity, it would weigh so much that I don’t think it would be movable without a forklift. This makes sense for long-term (year or years?) installations but for the venues we’ve been working with something with 1/10th the capacity would be more than enough.

Multi-player

It’s more fun to be able to play with/against friends, and there’s a lot of games which kind of require more than one player.

  • 1 × Cabinet Hexigon end-table from ReStore
  • 1 × JAMMA Board Pandora's Box 4
  • 2 × Speaker 3" 6 ohm speaker from home theater system
  • 2 × Speaker grill Custom 3d printed, source in Gitlab repository
  • 1 × Currency acceptor TBD

View all 12 components

  • DONOR-2 Springs to Life

    jason.gullickson10/06/2017 at 14:53 0 comments

    After six iterations of corner designs, the display is securely attached.

    IMAG0056

    The top of and the bottom of the cabinet are painted and overall it’s starting to take its final form.

    IMG_1414

    Starting with a table saved us a lot of cabinet-building time, but we need a place to put the player controls so there was still some carpentry to do.

    With the control boxes completed it was time for my favorite part, the electronics.

    IMG_6130

    I made some assumptions about the electronics hardware based on the fact that were are using a JAMMA-based module as we did with DONOR-1. However, the new module has a few significant differences (other than a lot more games).

    The first difference is that it doesn’t have a Molex-style connector for the power supply. Another difference is that there’s no DIP switches to configure things like the display orientation. Luckily neither of these turned out to be a problem. I was able to use he power lines on the JAMMA connector with the power supply I had picked from the parts bin, and a few minor modifications to the corner clamps allowed me to flip the screen to work with the fixed orientation.

    One helpful difference is the fact that the board not only has a built-in audio amplifier but also a physical volume control (instead of software-controlled volume like DONOR-1). I didn’t think the new board had an amp built-in so I thought that would be an additonal piece required for this build. One less thing to find a home (and power) for!

    Wiring the JAMMA harness to the controls can be tedious because the documentation isn’t great (just getting the orientation of the connector right can be difficult), and there’s not enough colors to make every wire a unique one. I thought this would be doubly-hard this time around because we have two sets of controls. However, it turned out that the harness was wired cleverly in that the same color wires are used for both sets of controls. This doesn’t help much with the first controller but it lets you use the first controller as a reference when wiring the second. This makes wiring the second controller a very quick and error-free job.

    …assuming you wire the first controller correctly…

    Once all the necissary connections were made it was time to apply power and pray to the blue smoke gods to stay home today. The fates were on our side and the display lit up with no indication of fatal-levels of wiring mistakes.

    IMG_6132

    There was one small error which reversed the up and down direction of both joysticks, but a quick wire swap and all was in order.

    IMG_6135

    At this point the system is playable, but there is more work to do. The most obvious missing piece is a place to mount the 1 & 2 player start buttons. There wasn’t enough room to cram them into the control boxes, so we’ll need to find a different place to mount them. We also need to replace the temporary speaker with something more permanent (and more securely mounted), clean-up the internal wiring and mount the AC power switch/input/fuse plate.

    There’s also additional design work to do and we still haven’t decided exactly how we want it to accept donations yet…

    21731092_1844048105611517_5545361067476921529_n

    Still, there’s been a lot of progress in only a couple weeks (and really only a few working days in that time). We’re still learning, but the experience of building DONOR-1 has definitely had an impact on how well this build is going, even if it’s very different from the first.

  • Components

    jason.gullickson10/06/2017 at 14:32 0 comments

    So far we’ve tracked down a few of these things and recently started putting them together.

    Cabinet

    IMAG0031Jamie painting the cabinet

    With the criteria above in mind, Jamie went on the hunt for a cabinet and found a great candidate. Not only was it inexpensive ($2.00!) but it’s a recycled end-table which means one less piece of furniture that was likely to become trash.

    IMAG0033amazing what a difference some paint (in the right hands) makes

    Display

    IMAG0029sizing things up for the first cut

    DONOR-1 used a display from my parts bin but since that was my last VGA monitor I needed to go shopping to find a screen for DONOR-2. Based on the measurements of the cabinet Jamie found I thought we could use a 19″ monitor this time (DONOR-1’s display is 17″). I figured this might be the most expensive component of the build but after a trip to UW SWAP I had a very nice 19″ LCD monitor for a mere $20.00.

    IMAG0038not perfect, but sooo much better than last time

    Brains

    DONOR-1 was originally designed for an 80’s-themed fund-raiser and as such the 60 super retro games were a perfect fit. However this didn’t include Jamie’s favorite arcade game so this time around she made sure we wouldn’t make the same mistake with DONOR-2. The result is that DONOR-2 will be able to play 645 different games, (including X-Men).

    The rest

    There’s still a few things undecided about DONOR-2. A common complaint about DONOR-1 is that it only accepts quarters, so we’re looking into options to allow DONOR-2 to accept other forms of currency. Another issue with the design of DONOR-1 is that serviceability is a bit of a hassle and requires tools, so this is another area we’re looking to improve with DONOR-2.

    One major design task that remains is the housing for game controls. The current plan is to build boxes containing the controls which will then be attached to the sides of the cabinet but the exact nature of the design, construction and materials for these boxes is still undecided. This will become more clear when the control hardware arrives and we can begin to experiment with layout, etc.

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