A 284L (75 gallon for the metrically-challenged) stores over 16kWh of energy when water is warmed from 10C to 50C. At a cost of around $450, the $28/kWh cost of using water to store energy beats battery options like the Tesla Powerwall by more than an order of magnitude.
Existing timers don't adjust for daylight saving time, and don't allow using cheap off-peak power during holidays. With increased use of renewable power like wind and solar, surplus power has become available outside the traditional nights and weekends. Some utilities have started using voltage optimization for grid demand management. Intelligent switches that respond to these voltage changes would allow for a more adaptive grid and more effective use of renewable energy.
Components
1×
16x2 LCD
2-line x 16-character LCD display with HD-44780 controller
I plan to use either an AVR or esp8266 controller. While the esp8266 would make it easy to keep time using NTP, it wouldn't work well for seasonal residences without a permanent internet connection. For software, avr-libc has time functions that would simplify DST and holiday calculations. AVRs have better ADC, which could be useful for supporting temperature sensor inputs.
I plan to use either an AVR or esp8266 controller. While the esp8266 would make it easy to keep time using NTP, it wouldn't work well for seasonal residences without a permanent internet connection. For software, avr-libc has time functions that would simplify DST and holiday calculations. AVRs have better ADC, which could be useful for supporting temperature sensor inputs.