Functional architecture
At present the system is functional and works okay, regarding electronics and the mechanical assembly there is a lot still that can be improved (e.g. different or more sensors, fluid level measurement).
Camera Pi module (example snap-shot):

Possible SW developments
One future concept in regards to SW might be about developing sophisticated control loops for a fully automated system, adaptable for different kinds of plants.
One can also envision creating an ML algorithm of sorts, what requires gathering, analyzing and processing long-term sensor data.
Hello nodemcu12ecanada (cannot reply directly to your comment),
yes I use MQTT (in other projects) and I am familiar with it. Very convenient indeed.
But given the current project status I will now stick to python and shell scripts because that works just well.
Furthermore, I may implement an ML algorithm of sorts in later project stages (and/or control loops). Being already accustomed to programming with python should put me in a position where I can somewhat easier pull that off (or at least I hope).