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Raspberry Pi Video Production

Using as much Raspberry Pi hardware as possible to make videos

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With the Raspberry Pi 400, a Vilros Pidock 400, and Pop!_OS, video production is quite possible on the cheap. Initial testing has proven that the Pi 400 is capable of editing and rendering 4K video using kdenlive and proxy clips. Though slow, it is feasible. This page is to share the Pi video production experience, as well as explore the world of video production. The end goal is to build a Pi based camera, and do all video recording and production on Pi hardware. Audio recording is handled by Zoom for the time being, until a professional level audio recording solution can be found for the Pi. Possibly a USB to XLR interface, assuming the software can be sorted out.

All details of any video projects will be listed in the Logs section. Links to completed videos are below.

All editing and rendering are done on a Raspberry Pi 400. Initial recording is done with a GoPro Hero 7 Silver, any smartphone I have laying around, and audio is handled by a Zoom F1 field recorder using either the shotgun microphone capsule or a lapel microphone. Audio and video are synced in post processing, using kdenlive. The "proxy clips" feature is vital to editing on the Pi 400 as scrubbing through the raw video files on such a low powered machine is nearly impossible. The edits are made using the low resolution proxy clips that are generated at the start of the process, then are applied to the original files afterwards. The editing experience is quite good for a $100 computer, but rendering of 4K video can take quite a while. The system is booted from an old SSD connected to a USB 3.0 to SATA adapter. This helps significantly with read speeds of 313MB/s versus the 70MB/s of both USB flash drives and SD cards.

I hope you enjoy this project and these videos as much as I do. Let it be known that one does not need a lot of money and fancy equipment to get into video production.

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Video The First: A Day In The Life of Mr. Fish

  • First Video: A Day In The Life of Mr. Fish

    Dustin02/26/2022 at 19:00 0 comments

    This log is actually copied from my other project on  using the Pi 400 as a daily driver PC. I reread it, made a few corrections, and was pleasantly surprised at how well this log turned out. I hope to eventually get very good at video production and teach it as I go. Until then, enjoy the random logs and videos that come out of this project.

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    Update: video link at bottom.

    I finally have some extra time and energy to get back to my video production project on the Pi. I’m currently wading through a sea of unlabeled video clips I shot for this project about a year ago. I decided to ignore my original notes as my creative tastes have changed.

    I have some new criteria for what is going to make it into this final video:

    Yes: Makes me laugh as soon as I see it. No: Terrible video quality, not funny, generally useless, or worse version of another clip. Maybe: Funny but not super funny. Might be a good option if there is no other version of the scene. Just has potential.

    I am making all these judgements based on my initial reactions to watching the clips. I use to trust my gut all the time when I was younger, but got away from it years ago. I used to be known as a very funny and entertaining person, and that made me very happy to make others happy. I did so by just being myself. Gotta be myself on this project and see what hot garbage comes out the other end.

    I started by using Krename to bulk rename the known 1080p and 4K files, respectively. I add either [1080p] or [4K] to the end of the file name to save time. The Pi 400 won’t even play 4K files for some reason, so I don’t even try. I batch converted a bunch of 4K files last time I worked on this. The Pi did an admirable job and gave me very good video quality. I CAN edit 4K video directly and render the final project in 1080p, but without having seen the clips and decided which ones are going to be used, I need to review them all. It’s far easier to convert first.

    Currently just watching all videos and making notes on them. Here’s an example of my current notes:

    Yes: Mr_Fish_picnic_table_001[1080p].mp4 Mr_Fish_pine_needle_flop_001[1080p].mp4 Mr_Fish_rock_sun_bathing_001[1080p].mp4 Mr_Fish_plays_ukulele_004[1080p].mp4 Mr_Fish_uses_toilet_001[1080p].mp4

    No: FPV_looking_around_at_beach[1080p].m4v Mr_Fish_plays_on_slide_002[1080p].mp4

    Maybe: Mr_Fish_rock_flop_002[1080p].mp4 - Might be better option Mr_fish_cooking_dinner_001[1080p].mp4 - questionable lighting and focus

    It’s a simple text document that helps me make a quick decision, mark it down, then move on. I copy the file name by just right clicking, hitting “rename” then control+a, then escape. Then I just paste the file name into my notes. I COULD do this without notes, but it’s far more mentally taxing and I’d rather not make mistakes that require hours of rendering to fix. It’s all about the process, which I am still working out. After I decide what clips will go into the final video, I have to decide on the order to put them in. These clips were taken at different times of lighting, so it’s fairly easy to sort by time of day and then sort even further within each category. Most of the work on this project is done at the beginning, just laying out the story line. It’s worth the effort to see a good video come out the other side. It will be even more satisfying doing it on the Pi and showing how easy it can be for anyone with $100 to get into video production.

    A random note on production notes: A good set would allow someone to lay out the entire video, and someone else to actually create the video, freeing up the person who wrote them. The notes are the outline for the entire project. Very helpful. I write my notes as if they need to be understood by someone else, even if that person is just future Me.

    I finally got a selection of clips I am happy with. I added...

    Read more »

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Nick McDonald wrote 09/21/2023 at 07:27 point

Thank you for sharing your experience with Raspberry Pi-based video production using the Raspberry Pi 400 and Vilros Pidock 400. It's impressive to see how you've managed to edit and render 4K video using kdenlive and proxy clips on this budget-friendly setup. While it may be a bit slow, it's inspiring to witness the possibilities. Exploring the world of video production on a Pi is a fantastic endeavor, and it would be intriguing to see how CapCut for the Mac App, a user-friendly video editing app, can be integrated into this setup to streamline the editing process further. Keep up the great work, and I look forward to hearing about your progress in achieving your goal of a Pi-based camera setup for both recording and production. As for audio recording, considering a USB to XLR interface, coupled with compatible software solutions, could be a promising route to explore. Best of luck with your exciting project!

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