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Versatile Educational 2WD Robot

This is an affordable Open Source 2WD robot chassis that is 3D printable and can be used to teach robotics and interfacing sensors.

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The goal of this project is to provide a very affordable and customizable robotic kit, that can be 3D printed relatively quickly, and has a minimalistic design with the least possible amount of parts, but that is capable of perform several tasks, as line follower, obstacle avoidance, sumo fighting, etc.

I had the following criteria in mind to coose the components of the robot and to design the chassis that would hold them in place forming the robot:

  • Economy
  • Ease of assembly/use
  • Versatility (different behaviours)
  • Adaptability to various coices of electronics and batteries
  • Easy to print
  • Parts easy to source
  • Compact form factor

With this as guidance, the firs important decision was to choose among various alternatives for the motors: DC geared micro metal motors, 5v geared steppers, or 360º servos.

The DC motors and the steppers would mean to include aditional electronics. So I choose 360º micro servos, prioritizing the simplicity of the assembly over, for example, the accuracy of movements of the steppers or the strength of the geared DC motors.

connections_schematic.pdf

Preliminar connection schematic, might change.

Adobe Portable Document Format - 177.38 kB - 07/23/2017 at 15:01

Preview
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avoid_bumps.zip

Arduino code of the "avoid bums" behavior test.

Zip Archive - 844.00 bytes - 07/23/2017 at 14:47

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printed_parts_stl.zip

All the 3d printed parts necessary for the robot, ready to be sliced and printed in a 145x135mm area.

Zip Archive - 393.64 kB - 07/22/2017 at 11:06

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LICENSE.TXT

The TAPR Open Hardware License

plain - 13.61 kB - 07/19/2017 at 15:41

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  • 2 × Continuous rotation micro servo A micro-sized hobby servo motor that has 360º rotation instead of 0º-180º
  • 1 × Batteries A power bank or battery holder whose size does not exceed 105x60x25mm
  • 1 × Development board The chassis is designed to carry an Arduino Uno form factor board.
  • 1 × Marble A 16mm diameter marble is the cheapest and most available carter wheel
  • 2 × Mini micro switch LxWxH Size:12.8x5.8x6.5mm,ON-ON 3P, Lever long 13mm

View all 12 components

  • Reinforcing the hinges

    Dasaki07/24/2017 at 07:49 0 comments

    Yesterday the new half mounted version of the rbot fell down the desk and one of the bumpers higes broke.

    So I did some reinforcement in the design. The top image is the old version and the bottom image is the new version:

  • Avoiding bumps

    Dasaki07/23/2017 at 14:58 0 comments

    Quick video showing one of the simplest behaviors: the robot reacts to bumps detected with the microswitches, and changes trajectory accordingly to avoid the obstacle:

    I used the previous chassis version (old parts printed in white PLA, one of the new version wheels in gray), before I mount everything on the improved chassis (shown in other logs, in yellow PLA)

  • Screwless (snap-in) servo mount

    Dasaki07/22/2017 at 10:51 2 comments

    One of the goal of the design is to reduce the amount of "vitamins" or buyed parts as much as possible, and at the same time to simplify the assembly.

    So I modified the main chassis piece some to allow to snap in the wheel's servo motors, hoping they would hold in place firmly. The results are great, four less screws and motors quickly intalled.

  • Testing the bump sensors

    Dasaki07/22/2017 at 10:08 0 comments

    I've made a quick video showing the microswitches working with the arduino's internall pullups enabled, so you spare an external resistor:

  • Improving the wheels

    Dasaki07/20/2017 at 11:26 0 comments

     For better assembly of the rubber band (after noticing the inconvenience of having to remove the wheel to replace the band), I've redesigned the wheels so that the band is easier to put/remove.

    Watch this video to learn how to put the rubber bands on the wheels:

View all 5 project logs

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